feat(infra): add netcup VPS flake (ARM64, NixOS 25.11)

Provision: lean-lsp-mcp (8765/8766), pylsp (8767), ollama (11434)
Services: systemd units for Lean 4.19.0, 4.30.0-rc2, Python LSP, Ollama
Packages: elan, uv, texliveFull, octave, typst, docker, nix-ld

Hardware: Ampere ARM64, 64GB RAM, 18 cores, 2TB disk
Build: nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.lean-lsp-mcp
This commit is contained in:
Brandon Schneider 2026-05-29 14:26:07 -05:00
parent af2fa96c35
commit 750ffea1dd
3 changed files with 521 additions and 0 deletions

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{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
{
imports = [
# Hardware configuration (if needed)
];
# ── System identity ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
networking.hostName = "rs-vps";
time.timeZone = "Europe/Berlin";
# ── Boot ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
boot.loader.grub.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/vda";
boot.loader.grub.efiSupport = true;
boot.loader.grub.efiInstallAsRemovable = true;
# ── Filesystems ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
fileSystems = {
"/" = {
device = "/dev/vda1";
fsType = "ext4";
autoMount = true;
};
"/boot/efi" = {
device = "/dev/vda2";
fsType = "vfat";
autoMount = true;
};
};
swapDevices = [
{ device = "/dev/vda3"; size = 65536; }
];
# ── Users ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
users.users.researcher = {
isNormalUser = true;
description = "Research Stack developer";
extraGroups = [
"wheel"
"docker"
"keys"
];
openssh.authorizedKeys.keys = [
# Add SSH keys here
];
};
# ── OpenSSH ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
services.openssh = {
enable = true;
settings = {
PermitRootLogin = "yes";
PasswordAuthentication = false;
};
# listenAddresses = [{ port = 22; }];
};
# ── nix-ld (run x86_64 binaries on ARM64) ────────────────────────────────
programs.nix-ld.enable = true;
# ── uv is installed via environment.systemPackages ──────────────────────
# ── Lean LSP services ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Lean 4.19.0 LSP on port 8765 (streamable-http)
systemd.services.lean-lsp-mcp = {
description = "Lean LSP MCP server (v4.19.0)";
after = [ "network.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
script = let
lean-lsp = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "lean-lsp-run" ''
#!${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
export ELAN_TOOLCHAIN=4.19.0
export SSL_CERT_FILE=${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
export PATH="${pkgs.uv}/bin:$HOME/.elan/bin:$PATH"
exec uv tool run --from lean-lsp-mcp lean-lsp-mcp --port 8765 --stdio
'';
in ''
exec ${lean-lsp}/bin/lean-lsp-run
'';
serviceConfig = {
Type = "simple";
Restart = "always";
RestartSec = "5s";
User = "researcher";
Group = "researcher";
WorkingDirectory = "/home/researcher";
Environment = [
"ELAN_TOOLCHAIN=4.19.0"
"HOME=/home/researcher"
"SSL_CERT_FILE=${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
];
};
};
# Lean 4.30.0-rc2 LSP on port 8766 (for mathlib)
systemd.services.lean-lsp-mathlib = {
description = "Lean LSP MCP server (v4.30.0-rc2, mathlib)";
after = [ "network.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
script = let
lean-lsp-mathlib = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "lean-lsp-mathlib-run" ''
#!${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
export ELAN_TOOLCHAIN=4.30.0-rc2
export SSL_CERT_FILE=${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
export PATH="${pkgs.uv}/bin:$HOME/.elan/bin:$PATH"
exec uv tool run --from lean-lsp-mcp lean-lsp-mcp --port 8766 --stdio
'';
in ''
exec ${lean-lsp-mathlib}/bin/lean-lsp-mathlib-run
'';
serviceConfig = {
Type = "simple";
Restart = "always";
RestartSec = "5s";
User = "researcher";
Group = "researcher";
WorkingDirectory = "/home/researcher";
Environment = [
"ELAN_TOOLCHAIN=4.30.0-rc2"
"HOME=/home/researcher"
"SSL_CERT_FILE=${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
];
};
};
# ── Python LSP TCP on port 8767 ──────────────────────────────────────────
systemd.services.pylsp = {
description = "Python LSP server (TCP)";
after = [ "network.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
script = let
pythonEnv = pkgs.python311.withPackages (ps: with ps; [
numpy scipy sympy pandas matplotlib seaborn
uncertainties pint
beautifulsoup4 lxml
requests httpx
fastapi uvicorn pydantic
python-dateutil
]);
pylsp-script = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "pylsp-run" ''
#!${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
exec ${pythonEnv}/bin/python -m pylsp --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8767
'';
in ''
exec ${pylsp-script}/bin/pylsp-run
'';
serviceConfig = {
Type = "simple";
Restart = "always";
RestartSec = "5s";
User = "researcher";
Group = "researcher";
WorkingDirectory = "/home/researcher";
Environment = [
"HOME=/home/researcher"
"SSL_CERT_FILE=${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
];
};
};
# ── Ollama inference server on port 11434 ─────────────────────────────────
systemd.services.ollama = {
description = "Ollama LLM inference server";
after = [ "network.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
script = ''
#!${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
export OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0:11434
export OLLAMA_MODELS=/home/researcher/.ollama/models
mkdir -p $OLLAMA_MODELS
exec ${pkgs.ollama}/bin/ollama serve
'';
serviceConfig = {
Type = "simple";
Restart = "always";
RestartSec = "5s";
User = "researcher";
Group = "researcher";
WorkingDirectory = "/home/researcher";
Environment = [
"HOME=/home/researcher"
"PATH=${pkgs.ollama}/bin:${pkgs.curl}/bin"
];
};
};
# ── Ollama model puller helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────
# Run with: sudo -u researcher /var/lib/ollama/model-pull.sh deepseek-r1:7b
systemd.services.ollama-model-pull = {
description = "Ollama model puller";
after = [ "ollama.service" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
script = ''
#!${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
MODEL="''${1:-deepseek-r1:7b}"
exec ${pkgs.ollama}/bin/ollama pull "$MODEL"
'';
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
User = "researcher";
RemainAfterExit = true;
};
};
# ── Docker (for x86_64 images via nix-ld) ────────────────────────────────
virtualisation.docker = {
enable = true;
autoPrune.enable = true;
enableOnBoot = true;
# Store images on a larger disk if available
# dataRoot = "/var/lib/docker";
};
# ── Networking ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
networking.firewall = {
enable = true;
allowedTCPPorts = [
22 # SSH
80 # HTTP
443 # HTTPS
8765 # Lean LSP (v4.19.0)
8766 # Lean LSP (v4.30.0-rc2)
8767 # Python LSP
11434 # Ollama
];
allowedUDPPorts = [ ];
};
# ── Packages ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
# Core utilities
git git-lfs
bash bashInteractive coreutils findutils gnugrep gnused gawk
util-linux
curl wget rsync zstd xz gnutar gzip
ripgrep jq
gnumake
nodejs_22
uv
elan
texliveFull
gnuplot maxima octave
typst
openssh cacert
less which file procps htop
glibc binutils
openssl pkg-config
graphviz
postgresql_16
docker containerd
];
# ── Performance tuning for 64GB RAM / 18 cores ─────────────────────────────
# Aggressive transparent hugepage for memory-heavy workloads
boot.kernel.sysctl = {
"vm.nr_hugepages" = 1024;
};
# ── Security ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
security.sudo.wheelNeedsPassword = false;
# ── System state ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
system.stateVersion = "25.11";
}

44
4-Infrastructure/netcup-vps/flake.lock generated Normal file
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{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1779796641,
"narHash": "sha256-ZsIrKmhp4vbBXoXXmR/tBXA/UCsAQiJL9vsgZEduhVY=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "25f538306313eae3927264466c70d7001dcea1df",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-25.11",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"nixpkgs-stable": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1751274312,
"narHash": "sha256-/bVBlRpECLVzjV19t5KMdMFWSwKLtb5RyXdjz3LJT+g=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "50ab793786d9de88ee30ec4e4c24fb4236fc2674",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-24.11",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
"nixpkgs-stable": "nixpkgs-stable"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}

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{
description = "Research Stack netcup VPS (Ampere ARM64, 64GB RAM)";
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.11";
nixpkgs-stable.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
};
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-stable }:
let
system = "aarch64-linux";
pkgs = import nixpkgs {
inherit system;
config.allowUnfree = false;
};
# ── Lean 4 toolchains via elan ─────────────────────────────────────────
# elan-lsp overlays lean4 onto PATH for a given toolchain.
# Multiple toolchains can coexist; default is set via ELAN_TOOLCHAIN.
elan-lsp = { toolchain ? "4.19.0", port ? 8765 }:
let
elan-init = pkgs.runCommand "elan-init-${toolchain}" {
nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.curl ];
SSL_CERT_FILE = "${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt";
} ''
mkdir -p $out/etc/profile.d
cat > $out/etc/profile.d/elan-${toolchain}.sh << 'PROFILE'
export ELAN_TOOLCHAIN=${toolchain}
export PATH="$HOME/.elan/toolchains/lean4-${toolchain}/bin:$PATH"
PROFILE
'';
in pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "lean-lsp-mcp" ''
#! ${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
export ELAN_TOOLCHAIN=${toolchain}
export PATH="$HOME/.elan/toolchains/lean4-${toolchain}/bin:$PATH"
export SSL_CERT_FILE=${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
exec uvx lean-lsp-mcp --port=${toString port} --stdio
'';
# ── Python LSP server ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
pylsp-tcp = { port ? 8767, extras ? [ "all" ] }:
let
pythonEnv = pkgs.python311.withPackages (ps: with ps; [
numpy scipy sympy pandas matplotlib seaborn
uncertainties pint
beautifulsoup4 lxml
requests httpx
fastapi uvicorn pydantic
python-dateutil
]);
in pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "pylsp-tcp" ''
#! ${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
exec ${pythonEnv}/bin/python -m pylsp --host 0.0.0.0 --port ${toString port}
'';
# ── Ollama for inference ─────────────────────────────────────────────
ollama-service = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "ollama-service" ''
#! ${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
export OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0:11434
exec ${pkgs.ollama}/bin/ollama serve
'';
# ── Core packages ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
corePackages = with pkgs; [
# Version control
git git-lfs
# Shells & core utils
bash bashInteractive coreutils findutils gnugrep gnused gawk
util-linux
# File transfer & compression
curl wget rsync zstd xz gnutar gzip
# Search & text processing
ripgrep jq
# Build essentials
gnumake
# Node (for any JS tooling)
nodejs_22
# Python: uv for runtime package management
uv
# Elan for Lean 4 toolchains
elan
# LaTeX
texliveFull
# Math CLI tools
gnuplot maxima wxmaxima octave
# CAS
# sage # too heavy for server; use lean + sympy
# Typesetting
typst
# Network / TLS
openssh cacert
# Shell helpers
less which file procps htop
# glibc / binutils
glibc binutils
# SSL / crypto
openssl pkg-config
# Graphviz
graphviz
# PostgreSQL client
postgresql_16
# Docker (for running pre-built x86_64 images via nix-ld)
docker
# Containerd for docker
containerd
# nix-ld for running x86_64 binaries on ARM64
# (built from nixpkgs-stable to ensure binary cache availability)
(import nixpkgs-stable {
system = "x86_64-linux";
config.allowUnfree = false;
}).nix-ld
];
# ── Python packages (full science stack) ──────────────────────────────
pythonPackages = with pkgs.python311Packages; [
numpy scipy sympy pandas matplotlib seaborn
uncertainties pint
beautifulsoup4 lxml
requests httpx
fastapi uvicorn pydantic
python-dotenv pyyaml rich
python-dateutil urllib3
boto3 botocore
psycopg2
biopython networkx
pycryptodome
zstandard
z3
pywavelets
polars
scikit-learn
notion-client
pytest
];
# ── Custom etc for researcher user ───────────────────────────────────
customEtc = pkgs.runCommand "custom-etc" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/etc
echo 'root:x:0:0:root user:/var/empty:/bin/sh' > $out/etc/passwd
echo 'nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/var/empty:/bin/sh' >> $out/etc/passwd
echo 'researcher:x:1000:1000:Research Stack developer:/home/researcher:/bin/bash' >> $out/etc/passwd
echo 'root:x:0:' > $out/etc/group
echo 'nobody:x:65534:' >> $out/etc/group
echo 'researcher:x:1000:' >> $out/etc/group
echo 'passwd: files' > $out/etc/nsswitch.conf
echo 'group: files' >> $out/etc/nsswitch.conf
echo 'hosts: files dns' >> $out/etc/nsswitch.conf
'';
researcherSetup = pkgs.runCommand "researcher-home" {} ''
mkdir -p $out/home/researcher/stack
mkdir -p $out/home/researcher/.elan/toolchains
mkdir -p $out/home/researcher/.cache
mkdir -p -m 1777 $out/tmp
chmod 755 $out/home/researcher
chmod 700 $out/home/researcher/.elan
'';
in rec {
packages.${system} = {
inherit corePackages pythonPackages;
# ── Lean LSP service (port 8765) ──────────────────────────────────
lean-lsp-mcp = elan-lsp { toolchain = "4.19.0"; port = 8765; };
# ── Lean LSP with mathlib toolchain (port 8766) ───────────────────
lean-lsp-mathlib = elan-lsp { toolchain = "4.30.0-rc2"; port = 8766; };
# ── Python LSP TCP (port 8767) ───────────────────────────────────
pylsp = pylsp-tcp { port = 8767; };
# ── Ollama inference server ───────────────────────────────────────
ollama = ollama-service;
};
# ── NixOS configuration for the VPS ──────────────────────────────────
nixosConfigurations.netcup-vps = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit system;
modules = [
./configuration.nix
];
};
# Convenience: nix build .#packages.aarch64-linux.lean-lsp-mcp
defaultPackage.${system} = packages.${system}.lean-lsp-mcp;
# ── Dev shell ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
devShells.${system}.default = pkgs.mkShell {
packages = corePackages ++ pythonPackages;
shellHook = ''
echo "Research Stack netcup VPS dev shell (ARM64, NixOS 25.11)"
export PS1='\[\033[1;34m\][rs-vps]\[\033[0m\] \w \$ '
'';
};
};
}