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feat(infra): add framebuffer/DRM/VirtIO GPU 3D acceleration

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hardware.virtio.enable + guestAgent (QEMU guest agent for SCP).
services.xserver with virtiogpu + fbdev + vmware video drivers.
services.spice.enable with vdagent.

Packages: mesa, libGL, libGLU, virglrenderer (VirtIO-gpu 3D),
swiftshader (software Vulkan), libva (VA-API), spice, spice-gtk,
xorg.libX11/ext/render, xf86-video-vMware/fbdev.

Kernel modules: virtio-gpu, drm, drm_kms_helper, drm_shmem_helper, ttm.
This commit is contained in:
Brandon Schneider 2026-05-29 15:09:58 -05:00
parent 31651fbc8f
commit 89e995aaa0
1 changed files with 40 additions and 10 deletions
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50
4-Infrastructure/netcup-vps/configuration.nix
View file

@ -44,13 +44,14 @@
"virtio_balloon" "virtio_balloon"
# Serial console (SCP VNC/console access) # Serial console (SCP VNC/console access)
"virtio_serial" "virtio_serial"
# GPU (SPICE display) # GPU (SPICE display + 3D acceleration via virglrenderer)
"virtio_gpu" "virtio_gpu"
"virtio_dma_buf" "virtio_dma_buf"
# DMA buffer sharing between VirtIO devices "virtio-gpu" # virtio-gpu 3D with virglrenderer
"drm" "drm"
"drm_kms_helper" "drm_kms_helper"
"drm_shmem_helper" "drm_shmem_helper"
"ttm" # GPU memory manager (needed by DRM)
# USB (keyboard/mouse in SPICE console) # USB (keyboard/mouse in SPICE console)
"xhci_pci" "xhci_pci"
"usbcore" "usbcore"
@ -75,14 +76,29 @@
# IPTables (if firewall is active) # IPTables (if firewall is active)
"ip_tables" "ip_tables"
"x_tables" "x_tables"
# cgroups v2 (systemd)
# binfmt_misc (runs foreign binaries)
# hugetlbfs (large pages)
# pstore (crash kernel logs)
]; ];
boot.extraModulePackages = with pkgs; [ btrfs-progs ]; boot.extraModulePackages = with pkgs; [ btrfs-progs ];
# ── VirtIO GPU 3D acceleration (virglrenderer) ─────────────────────────────
# Enables hardware-accelerated 3D in SPICE via VirtIO-gpu
hardware.virtio = {
enable = true;
guestAgent.enable = true;
};
# ── X11 / SPICE configuration ───────────────────────────────────────────────
services.xserver = {
enable = true;
videoDrivers = [ "virtiogpu" "fbdev" "vmware" ];
};
# ── SPICE (remote display) ───────────────────────────────────────────────
services.spice = {
enable = true;
vdagent.enable = true;
};
# ── Kernel command line ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # ── Kernel command line ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# net.ifnames=0 = eth0 naming (matches Debian convention) # net.ifnames=0 = eth0 naming (matches Debian convention)
boot.kernelParams = [ boot.kernelParams = [
@ -660,16 +676,30 @@
jellyfin # Media server (TV, movies, music) jellyfin # Media server (TV, movies, music)
jellyfin-ffmpeg # Jellyfin's patched FFmpeg with hardware encoding jellyfin-ffmpeg # Jellyfin's patched FFmpeg with hardware encoding
jellyfin-web # Web UI jellyfin-web # Web UI
# Hardware acceleration (common for ARM64 media)
openssl # Already present; TLS for jellyfin
# ── BTRFS tools ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # ── BTRFS tools ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
btrfs-progs # btrfs filesystem utilities (mkfs, subvolume, send/receive) btrfs-progs # mkfs, subvolume, send/receive, scrub, balance
btrfs-heatmap # Visualize BTRFS space usage btrfs-heatmap # Visualize BTRFS space usage
btrfs-static # Static btrfs binaries for rescue btrfs-static # Static binaries for rescue
# ── NUMA / ARM64 performance ─────────────────────────────────────────── # ── NUMA / ARM64 performance ───────────────────────────────────────────
numactl # NUMA policy control for BLAS/PETSc/Julia threading numactl # NUMA policy control for BLAS/PETSc/Julia threading
# ── Framebuffer / DRM / GPU acceleration ─────────────────────────────────
mesa # OpenGL, VA-API, video acceleration
libGL # OpenGL runtime
libGLU # GLU (OpenGL utility library)
virglrenderer # VirtIO-gpu 3D acceleration (VRAM share with host)
swiftshader # Software Vulkan (for containers without GPU)
libva # VA-API (video acceleration)
# ── SPICE remote display ───────────────────────────────────────────────
spice # SPICE protocol
spice-gtk # SPICE GTK client (for remote viewer)
xorg.libX11 # X11 display server library
xorg.libXext # X11 extensions
xorg.libXrender # X Render extension
xf86-video-vmware # VMware X11 driver
xf86-video-fbdev # Linux framebuffer X11 driver
]; ];
# ── Performance tuning for ARM64 (Ampere/Altra Neoverse) ───────────────────── # ── Performance tuning for ARM64 (Ampere/Altra Neoverse) ─────────────────────