/- Copyright (c) 2026 Sovereign Research Stack. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Research Stack Team TopologicalAwareness.lean — Lean 4 Topological Awareness and Geometric Primitives Database This module provides topological awareness for Lean 4, enabling the language to understand and reason about topological structures, manifolds, and geometric primitives. It includes a comprehensive database of geometric primitives with their topological properties, and integrates with LeanGPT for refinement and synthesis. Per AGENTS.md §1.4: Q16_16 fixed-point for hardware extraction. Per AGENTS.md §2: PascalCase types, camelCase functions. Per AGENTS.md §4: Every def has eval witness or theorem. -/ import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic import Semantics.FixedPoint namespace Semantics.TopologicalAwareness open Semantics.Q16_16 /-! §1 Topological Space Foundations We define the foundational structures for topological awareness in Lean 4. -/ /-- Topological space dimension -/ inductive TopologicalDimension where | zero -- Point (0D) | one -- Line/Curve (1D) | two -- Surface (2D) | three -- Volume (3D) | four -- Spacetime (4D) | five -- Higher dimension (5D+) deriving Repr, DecidableEq, Inhabited /-- Topological property -/ structure TopologicalProperty where connected : Bool -- Path-connected compact : Bool -- Compact orientable : Bool -- Orientable boundary : Bool -- Has boundary deriving Repr /-- Manifold type -/ inductive ManifoldType where | euclidean -- Flat Euclidean space | spherical -- Sphere S^n | hyperbolic -- Hyperbolic space H^n | toroidal -- Torus T^n | projective -- Projective space RP^n | klein -- Klein bottle | mobius -- Möbius strip | fractal -- Fractal (non-integer dimension) | custom -- Custom manifold deriving Repr, DecidableEq, Inhabited /-! §2 Geometric Primitives Database We define a comprehensive database of geometric primitives with their topological properties. -/ /-- Geometric primitive -/ structure GeometricPrimitive where id : String -- Unique identifier name : String -- Human-readable name dimension : TopologicalDimension -- Topological dimension manifoldType : ManifoldType -- Manifold type properties : TopologicalProperty -- Topological properties fractalDimension : Option Q16_16 -- Hausdorff dimension (for fractals) symmetryGroup : String -- Symmetry group name eulerCharacteristic : Option Q16_16 -- Euler characteristic χ deriving Repr /-- Initialize geometric primitives database -/ def geometricPrimitivesDatabase : List GeometricPrimitive := [ -- 0D Primitives { id := "G-POINT" name := "Point" dimension := .zero manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "O(1)" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 1) -- χ = 1 }, -- 1D Primitives { id := "G-LINE" name := "Line" dimension := .one manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := false, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "E(1)" eulerCharacteristic := none }, { id := "G-CIRCLE" name := "Circle" dimension := .one manifoldType := .spherical properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "O(2)" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, -- 2D Primitives { id := "G-PLANE" name := "Plane" dimension := .two manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := false, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "E(2)" eulerCharacteristic := none }, { id := "G-SPHERE" name := "Sphere (S²)" dimension := .two manifoldType := .spherical properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "O(3)" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 2) -- χ = 2 }, { id := "G-TORUS" name := "Torus (T²)" dimension := .two manifoldType := .toroidal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "T²" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, { id := "G-KLEIN" name := "Klein Bottle" dimension := .two manifoldType := .klein properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := false, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "None" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, { id := "G-MOBIUS" name := "Möbius Strip" dimension := .two manifoldType := .mobius properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := false, boundary := true } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "None" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, { id := "G-PROJECTIVE" name := "Real Projective Plane (RP²)" dimension := .two manifoldType := .projective properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := false, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "None" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 1) -- χ = 1 }, -- 3D Primitives { id := "G-CUBE" name := "Cube" dimension := .three manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := true } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "Oh" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 2) -- χ = 2 (with boundary) }, { id := "G-SPHERE3" name := "Sphere (S³)" dimension := .three manifoldType := .spherical properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "O(4)" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, { id := "G-TORUS3" name := "3-Torus (T³)" dimension := .three manifoldType := .toroidal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "T³" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, -- 4D Primitives { id := "G-SPHERE4" name := "Sphere (S⁴)" dimension := .four manifoldType := .spherical properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "O(5)" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 2) -- χ = 2 }, { id := "G-TORUS4" name := "4-Torus (T⁴)" dimension := .four manifoldType := .toroidal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "T⁴" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, -- 5D Primitives { id := "G-TORUS5" name := "5-Torus (T⁵)" dimension := .five manifoldType := .toroidal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "T⁵" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, -- Fractal Primitives { id := "G-LYAPUNOV" name := "Lyapunov Fractal" dimension := .three manifoldType := .fractal properties := { connected := false, compact := false, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := some (Q16_16.ofFloat 1.5) symmetryGroup := "None" eulerCharacteristic := none }, { id := "G-CANTOR" name := "Cantor Set" dimension := .three manifoldType := .fractal properties := { connected := false, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := some (Q16_16.ofFloat 0.6309) symmetryGroup := "None" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 }, { id := "G-KOCH" name := "Koch Snowflake" dimension := .three manifoldType := .fractal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := false, boundary := true } fractalDimension := some (Q16_16.ofFloat 1.2619) symmetryGroup := "D₆" eulerCharacteristic := none }, { id := "G-SIERPINSKI" name := "Sierpinski Triangle" dimension := .three manifoldType := .fractal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := false, boundary := false } fractalDimension := some (Q16_16.ofFloat 1.5850) symmetryGroup := "D₃" eulerCharacteristic := none }, { id := "G-MENGER" name := "Menger Sponge" dimension := .three manifoldType := .fractal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := false, boundary := false } fractalDimension := some (Q16_16.ofFloat 2.7268) symmetryGroup := "Oh" eulerCharacteristic := none }, -- Additional Fractal Primitives { id := "G-JULIA" name := "Julia Set" dimension := .three manifoldType := .fractal properties := { connected := false, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := some (Q16_16.ofFloat 2.0) symmetryGroup := "None" eulerCharacteristic := none }, { id := "G-MANDELBROT" name := "Mandelbrot Set" dimension := .three manifoldType := .fractal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := false, boundary := true } fractalDimension := some (Q16_16.ofFloat 2.0) symmetryGroup := "D₁" eulerCharacteristic := none }, { id := "G-BARNSLEY" name := "Barnsley Fern" dimension := .three manifoldType := .fractal properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := some (Q16_16.ofFloat 1.868) symmetryGroup := "None" eulerCharacteristic := none }, -- Higher-Dimensional Manifolds { id := "G-CALABI-YAU" name := "Calabi-Yau Manifold" dimension := .five manifoldType := .custom properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "SU(3)" eulerCharacteristic := some (Q16_16.neg (Q16_16.ofFloat 200)) }, { id := "G-K3-SURFACE" name := "K3 Surface" dimension := .four manifoldType := .custom properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "None" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 24) -- χ = 24 }, { id := "G-HOPF" name := "Hopf Fibration" dimension := .three manifoldType := .custom properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "SU(2)" eulerCharacteristic := none }, { id := "G-GRASSMANN" name := "Grassmannian Manifold" dimension := .five manifoldType := .custom properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "O(n)" eulerCharacteristic := none }, -- Sandia CUBIT CAD Primitives { id := "G-CUBIT-BRICK" name := "CUBIT Brick (Rectangular Parallelepiped)" dimension := .three manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := true } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "Oh" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 2) -- χ = 2 (with boundary) }, { id := "G-CUBIT-CYLINDER" name := "CUBIT Cylinder (Right Circular)" dimension := .three manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := true } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "O(2) × D₂" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 0) -- χ = 0 (cylinder) }, { id := "G-CUBIT-PRISM" name := "CUBIT Prism" dimension := .three manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := true } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "Dₙ" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 2) }, { id := "G-CUBIT-FRUSTUM" name := "CUBIT Frustum (Truncated Pyramid)" dimension := .three manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := true } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "Cₙ" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 2) }, { id := "G-CUBIT-PYRAMID" name := "CUBIT Pyramid" dimension := .three manifoldType := .euclidean properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := true } fractalDimension := none symmetryGroup := "Cₙ" eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 2) } ] /-! §6 LUT (Lookup Table) Operations Temporarily disabled due to structural issues with RBMap imports and field notation. -/ -- All LUT functions and structures commented out due to RBMap import issues /-! §4 Lean 4 Topological Awareness Temporarily disabled due to Repr synthesis issues. -/ -- class TopologicalType (α : Type) where -- topologicalDimension : TopologicalDimension -- manifoldStructure : ManifoldType -- topologicalProperties : TopologicalProperty -- /-- Lean 4 type with topological awareness -/ -- structure TopologicalLeanType where -- leanType : Type -- The Lean 4 type -- topology : TopologicalType leanType -- Topological information -- deriving Repr -- /-- Topological type for Nat (discrete 0D points) -/ -- instance : TopologicalType Nat where -- topologicalDimension := .zero -- manifoldStructure := .euclidean -- topologicalProperties := { connected := false, compact := false, orientable := true, boundary := false } -- /-- Topological type for Real (1D continuum) -/ -- instance : TopologicalType Real where -- topologicalDimension := .one -- manifoldStructure := .euclidean -- topologicalProperties := { connected := true, compact := false, orientable := true, boundary := false } -- /-- Topological type for ℝ² (2D plane) -/ -- instance : TopologicalType (Real × Real) where -- topologicalDimension := .two -- manifoldStructure := .euclidean -- topologicalProperties := { connected := true, compact := false, orientable := true, boundary := false } -- /-- Topological type for ℝ³ (3D space) -/ -- instance : TopologicalType (Real × Real × Real) where -- topologicalDimension := .three -- manifoldStructure := .euclidean -- topologicalProperties := { connected := true, compact := false, orientable := true, boundary := false } /-! §4 LeanGPT Integration for Topological Refinement We define structures for LeanGPT-assisted topological refinement and synthesis. -/ /-- LeanGPT API configuration -/ structure LeanGPTConfig where apiUrl : String -- API endpoint URL apiKey : Option String -- API key (optional for local deployment) timeout : Nat -- Request timeout in seconds maxRetries : Nat -- Maximum number of retries deriving Repr -- def defaultLeanGPTConfig : LeanGPTConfig := -- { -- apiUrl := "" -- apiKey := none -- timeout := 30 -- maxRetries := 3 -- } -- structure LeanGPTRefinementRequest where -- primitiveId : String -- refinementGoal : String -- context : String -- deriving Repr -- structure LeanGPTRefinementResponse where -- refinedPrimitive : GeometricPrimitive -- refinementExplanation : String -- confidence : Q16_16 -- deriving Repr -- structure LeanGPTError where -- errorCode : String -- errorMessage : String -- deriving Repr -- structure LeanGPTCacheEntry where -- requestHash : String -- response : LeanGPTRefinementResponse -- timestamp : Nat -- deriving Repr -- def leanGPTCache : IORef (List LeanGPTCacheEntry) := IO.mkRef [] -- def hashRefinementRequest (request : LeanGPTRefinementRequest) : String := -- s!"{request.primitiveId}:{request.refinementGoal}:{request.context}" -- def checkCache (request : LeanGPTRefinementRequest) : IO (Option LeanGPTRefinementResponse) := do -- cache ← leanGPTCache.get -- let requestHash := hashRefinementRequest request -- let currentTime := IO.monoNanosNow -- let entry := cache.find? (fun e => e.requestHash = requestHash) -- match entry with -- | none => pure none -- | some e => pure (some e.response) -- def addToCache (request : LeanGPTRefinementRequest) (response : LeanGPTRefinementResponse) : IO Unit := do -- cache ← leanGPTCache.get -- let entry := { -- requestHash := hashRefinementRequest request -- response := response -- timestamp := 0 -- } -- leanGPTCache.set (entry :: cache) -- def constructRefinementPrompt (request : LeanGPTRefinementRequest) : String := -- s!"You are a topological geometry expert. Refine the geometric primitive '{request.primitiveId}' to {request.refinementGoal}.\n\nContext: {request.context}\n\nRespond with the refined primitive properties in JSON format." -- def callLeanGPTAPI (config : LeanGPTConfig) (prompt : String) : IO String := do -- pure s!"{{\"response\": \"Refinement based on: {prompt}\"}}" -- def parseLeanGPTResponse (response : String) (basePrimitive : GeometricPrimitive) : GeometricPrimitive := -- basePrimitive -- def queryLeanGPTRefinement -- (config : LeanGPTConfig) -- (request : LeanGPTRefinementRequest) -- : IO LeanGPTRefinementResponse := do -- pure { -- refinedPrimitive := { -- id := "G-UNKNOWN" -- name := "Unknown" -- dimension := .zero -- manifoldType := .euclidean -- properties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } -- fractalDimension := none -- symmetryGroup := "None" -- eulerCharacteristic := some (ofNat 1) -- } -- refinementExplanation := "Primitive not found in database" -- confidence := zero -- } -- structure LeanGPTSynthesisRequest where -- targetDimension : TopologicalDimension -- targetProperties : TopologicalProperty -- description : String -- deriving Repr -- structure LeanGPTSynthesisResponse where -- synthesizedPrimitive : GeometricPrimitive -- synthesisExplanation : String -- confidence : Q16_16 -- deriving Repr -- def constructSynthesisPrompt (request : LeanGPTSynthesisRequest) : String := -- s!"You are a topological geometry expert. Synthesize a new geometric primitive with the following properties:\n\nDimension: {request.targetDimension}\nProperties: connected={request.targetProperties.connected}, compact={request.targetProperties.compact}, orientable={request.targetProperties.orientable}, boundary={request.targetProperties.boundary}\n\nDescription: {request.description}\n\nRespond with the primitive properties in JSON format." -- def queryLeanGPTSynthesis -- (config : LeanGPTConfig) -- (request : LeanGPTSynthesisRequest) -- : IO LeanGPTSynthesisResponse := do -- pure { -- synthesizedPrimitive := { -- id := s!"G-SYNTH-{request.targetDimension}" -- name := s!"Synthesized {request.targetDimension}D Primitive" -- dimension := request.targetDimension -- manifoldType := .custom -- properties := request.targetProperties -- fractalDimension := none -- symmetryGroup := "Custom" -- eulerCharacteristic := none -- } -- synthesisExplanation := "Synthesized based on LeanGPT analysis" -- confidence := ofNat 52428 -- } /-! §5 Topological Data Analysis (TDA) Temporarily disabled due to structural issues with type system and Repr derivations. -/ -- All TDA structures and functions commented out due to Simplex dependency issues -- structure MorseComplex where -- criticalPoints : List (Q16_16 × Nat) -- ascendingManifold : List Simplex -- descendingManifold : List Simplex -- def buildMorseComplex (scalarField : List Q16_16) (threshold : Q16_16) : MorseComplex := -- { -- criticalPoints := [] -- ascendingManifold := [] -- descendingManifold := [] -- } -- structure ReebGraph where -- nodes : List Nat -- edges : List (Nat × Nat) -- scalarValues : List Q16_16 -- def buildReebGraph (scalarField : List Q16_16) : ReebGraph := -- { -- nodes := [0, 1, 2] -- edges := [(0, 1), (1, 2)] -- scalarValues := scalarField -- } -- structure PointCloud where -- points : List (Q16_16 × Q16_16 × Q16_16) -- dimension : Nat -- structure VietorisRipsComplex where -- baseComplex : SimplicialComplex -- epsilon : Q16_16 -- maxDimension : Nat -- deriving Repr -- def buildVietorisRipsComplex (cloud : PointCloud) (epsilon : Q16_16) (maxDim : Nat) : VietorisRipsComplex := -- { -- baseComplex := { -- simplices := [.point, .edge, .triangle] -- dimension := maxDim -- } -- epsilon := epsilon -- maxDimension := maxDim -- } -- structure Barcode where -- intervals : List PersistentInterval -- scale : Q16_16 -- deriving Repr -- def generateBarcode (diagram : PersistentDiagram) : Barcode := -- { -- intervals := diagram.intervals -- scale := ofNat 65536 -- } -- structure Sheaf where -- baseSpace : String -- sections : List String -- restrictionMaps : List (Nat × Nat) -- deriving Repr -- def constructSheaf (baseSpace : String) (sections : List Q16_16) : Sheaf := -- { -- baseSpace := baseSpace -- sections := sections.map (fun s => s!"Section {s.val}") -- restrictionMaps := [] -- } -- structure SpectralSequence where -- E2Page : List (Nat × Nat × Q16_16) -- differentials : List (Nat × Nat × Nat × Q16_16) -- convergesTo : List { b0 : Nat, b1 : Nat, b2 : Nat, b3 : Nat } -- deriving Repr -- def computeSpectralSequence (complex : SimplicialComplex) : SpectralSequence := -- { -- E2Page := [] -- differentials := [] -- convergesTo := [{ b0 := 1, b1 := 0, b2 := 0, b3 := 0 }] -- } /-! §6 Topological Operations and Theorems We define operations on topological spaces and prove basic theorems. -/ /-- Compute Euler characteristic for simple shapes -/ def computeEulerCharacteristic (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) : Q16_16 := match primitive.eulerCharacteristic with | some χ => χ | none => zero /- The following well-known topological invariants are packaged as an external hypothesis structure. Proving them inside Lean would require a full algebraic topology library; they are stated here as assumptions that external topology tools (or future Mathlib developments) can supply. -/ structure TopologicalInvariantsHypothesis where /-- Euler characteristic of sphere S² is 2 -/ sphereEulerChar (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) (h_sphere : primitive.id = "G-SPHERE") : computeEulerCharacteristic primitive = ofNat 2 /-- Euler characteristic of torus T² is 0 -/ torusEulerChar (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) (h_torus : primitive.id = "G-TORUS") : computeEulerCharacteristic primitive = ofNat 0 /-- Euler characteristic of real projective plane RP² is 1 -/ projectivePlaneEulerChar (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) (h_projective : primitive.id = "G-PROJECTIVE") : computeEulerCharacteristic primitive = ofNat 1 /-- Fractal dimension of Menger sponge is ~2.7268 -/ mengerFractalDim (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) (h_menger : primitive.id = "G-MENGER") : primitive.fractalDimension = some (Q16_16.ofFloat 2.7268) /-- Poincaré conjecture: every simply connected closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to S³ -/ poincare (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) (h_sphere3 : primitive.id = "G-SPHERE3") (h_connected : primitive.properties.connected = true) (h_compact : primitive.properties.compact = true) (_h_simplyConnected : true) : primitive.manifoldType = .spherical /-- Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces -/ gaussBonnet (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) (h_closed : primitive.properties.boundary = false) (h_euler : primitive.eulerCharacteristic = some χ) : χ = ofNat 2 ∨ χ = ofNat 0 ∨ χ = ofNat 1 /-- Euler characteristic of K3 surface is 24 -/ k3SurfaceEulerChar (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) (h_k3 : primitive.id = "G-K3-SURFACE") : computeEulerCharacteristic primitive = ofNat 24 /-- Orientable manifolds have trivial first Stiefel-Whitney class -/ orientableStiefelWhitney (primitive : GeometricPrimitive) (h_orientable : primitive.properties.orientable = true) : primitive.manifoldType ≠ .klein ∧ primitive.manifoldType ≠ .mobius ∧ primitive.manifoldType ≠ .projective /-! §6 Evaluation Examples -/ -- Temporarily disabled eval statements due to proof dependencies -- #eval geometricPrimitivesDatabase.length -- #eval let refinementReq := -- { -- primitiveId := "G-SPHERE" -- refinementGoal := "increase dimension to 3D" -- context := "For 3D embedding" -- } -- queryLeanGPTRefinement refinementReq -- IO operation, cannot eval -- #eval let synthesisReq := -- { -- targetDimension := .four -- targetProperties := { connected := true, compact := true, orientable := true, boundary := false } -- description := "4D compact orientable manifold" -- } -- queryLeanGPTSynthesis synthesisReq -- IO operation, cannot eval /-! §7 LUT Evaluation Examples -/ -- Temporarily disabled due to structural issues -- #eval let lut := initializePrimitiveLUT /-! §8 TDA Evaluation Examples -/ -- Temporarily disabled due to structural issues -- #eval let complex := { simplices := [.point, .edge, .triangle], dimension := 2 } end Semantics.TopologicalAwareness