/- Copyright (c) 2026 Sovereign Research Stack. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Research Stack Team

ManifoldTopology.lean — Topological Perception and Reshaping of Research Stack

This module formalizes the problem: a human cannot see the complete manifold
that their project represents. The manifold has too many dimensions (files,
models, proofs, dependencies, TTM layers) for unaided human perception.

We define:
- ManifoldDimension: axes along which the project extends
- ManifoldPoint: locations (files, theorems, models) embedded in the manifold
- Boundary: edges where the manifold terminates (incomplete areas)
- Hole: gaps — regions that should exist but do not
- ManifoldPerception: what an observer can see from a given vantage point
- ReshapeOperator: valid transformations that evolve the manifold

The core theorem: a reshape operation is lawful only if it preserves
connectivity and does not introduce new holes without corresponding
expansion receipts.

Per AGENTS.md §0: Lean is the source of truth. This module provides the
formal framework; manifold_perception.py provides the extraction engine.
-/

namespace Semantics.ManifoldTopology

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §1  MANIFOLD DIMENSIONS — Axes of Project Extension
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

/-- A dimension along which the research stack manifold extends.
    Each dimension is a finite enumerable axis with a bounded range. -/
inductive ManifoldDimension where
  | ttmLayer          -- TTM taxonomy layer (A..M)
  | formalizationDepth -- sorry → definition → theorem → proven
  | fileCount         -- How many files inhabit this region
  | lineCount         -- Total lines of code/formalization
  | crossReferenceDensity -- How interconnected this region is
  | documentationCoverage -- Ratio of documented to undocumented
  | proofCompleteness -- Ratio of proven to total claims
  deriving Repr, DecidableEq, BEq, Inhabited

/-- Position along a single dimension. Bounded by human cognitive limits
    (a human can hold ~7±2 items in working memory per dimension). -/
def DimensionRange : ManifoldDimension → Nat
  | .ttmLayer => 13
  | .formalizationDepth => 5  -- none / sorry / def / theorem / proven
  | .fileCount => 1000       -- upper bound for cognitive chunking
  | .lineCount => 100000     -- ~100K lines total
  | .crossReferenceDensity => 100  -- percentage
  | .documentationCoverage => 100  -- percentage
  | .proofCompleteness => 100      -- percentage

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §2  INDUCTIVE TYPES — Defined Before Structures (No Forward References)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

inductive PointKind where
  | leanModule       -- .lean file with definitions/theorems
  | leanTheorem      -- a proven theorem
  | leanDefinition   -- a computational definition
  | leanEval         -- an #eval witness
  | leanSorry        -- a blocked / incomplete theorem
  | markdownDoc      -- documentation file
  | mathModel        -- entry in MATH_MODEL_MAP
  | pythonScript     -- Python extraction / shim
  | tomlConfig       -- lake / cargo configuration
  | dataAsset        -- dataset (parquet, jsonl, etc.)
  deriving Repr, DecidableEq, BEq, Inhabited

inductive HoleSeverity where
  | cosmetic       -- documentation gap, minor
  | structural     -- missing module or cross-reference
  | critical       -- unproven theorem blocking promotion
  | existential    -- entire domain unrepresented
  deriving Repr, DecidableEq, BEq, Inhabited

inductive Observer where
  | human          -- ~7±2 chunks, ~4 dimensions
  | aiAssist       -- larger context window, ~12 dimensions
  | aiFull         -- full corpus load, but still bounded by token limit
  | oracle         -- theoretical perfect observer (not achievable)
  deriving Repr, DecidableEq, BEq, Inhabited

inductive TransformKind where
  | fillHole         -- add missing definition / theorem
  | bridgeBoundary   -- connect disconnected regions
  | foldDimension    -- collapse redundant dimension
  | expandDimension  -- add new axis (new TTM layer, new domain)
  | smoothCurvature  -- refactor for cleaner structure
  | crystallize      -- convert sorry → proven theorem
  deriving Repr, DecidableEq, BEq, Inhabited

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §3  MANIFOLD POINT — A Location in Project Space
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

/-- A point in the research stack manifold: a file, theorem, model, or
    documentation artifact with coordinates along all dimensions. -/
structure ManifoldPoint where
  id : String          -- unique identifier
  kind : PointKind     -- what kind of artifact
  coordinates : List (ManifoldDimension × Nat)  -- position along each axis
  deriving Repr, Inhabited

def mkManifoldPoint (id : String) (kind : PointKind) (coords : List (ManifoldDimension × Nat)) : ManifoldPoint :=
  { id := id, kind := kind, coordinates := coords }

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §3  BOUNDARY — Where the Manifold Ends
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

/-- A boundary is a region where the manifold terminates.
    Boundaries are not gaps — they are expected edges.
    Example: the outer rim of Layer M (Lean Semantics) is a boundary. -/
structure Boundary where
  dimension : ManifoldDimension
  position : Nat
  isTerminal : Bool  -- true = hard boundary, false = soft/fuzzy edge
  description : String
  deriving Repr, Inhabited

/-- A region is at a boundary if its coordinate equals the maximum
    along that dimension (with some tolerance for soft edges). -/
def isAtBoundary (point : ManifoldPoint) (dim : ManifoldDimension) (tolerance : Nat := 5) : Bool :=
  let maxPos := DimensionRange dim
  match point.coordinates.find? (fun (d, _) => d == dim) with
  | some (_, pos) => pos + tolerance ≥ maxPos
  | none => false

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §4  HOLE — Gaps in the Manifold
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

/-- A hole is a region that should exist (by structural expectation)
    but does not. Holes are detected by anomaly in connectivity patterns.

    Example: a TTM layer with models but no Lean theorems is a hole.
    Example: a theorem with sorry but no repair proposal is a hole. -/
structure Hole where
  center : ManifoldPoint
  expectedKind : PointKind
  missingCount : Nat
  severity : HoleSeverity
  description : String
  deriving Repr, Inhabited

def mkHole (center : ManifoldPoint) (expectedKind : PointKind) (missingCount : Nat) (severity : HoleSeverity) (description : String) : Hole :=
  { center := center, expectedKind := expectedKind, missingCount := missingCount, severity := severity, description := description }

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §5  MANIFOLD PERCEPTION — What Can Be Seen
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

/-- Perception is limited by cognitive bandwidth. A human observer has
    bounded working memory; an AI observer has higher bandwidth but
    still faces the manifold dimensionality curse.

    The key insight: perception is not just "seeing all points" but
    seeing the *structure* — connectivity, curvature, boundaries. -/
structure ManifoldPerception where
  observer : Observer
  visiblePoints : List ManifoldPoint
  visibleBoundaries : List Boundary
  visibleHoles : List Hole
  perceivedDimensionality : Nat  -- how many dims the observer can hold
  deriving Repr, Inhabited

def observerCapacity : Observer → Nat
  | .human => 4
  | .aiAssist => 12
  | .aiFull => 64
  | .oracle => 10000

/-- A human can see the manifold only through projection —
    collapsing high-D structure into low-D summaries. -/
def projectToHumanPerception (perception : ManifoldPerception) : ManifoldPerception :=
  { perception with
    observer := Observer.human,
    perceivedDimensionality := observerCapacity Observer.human,
    visiblePoints := perception.visiblePoints.take 7 }

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §6  RESHAPE OPERATOR — Evolving the Manifold
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

/-- A reshape operator transforms the manifold.
    It must satisfy: no new holes without expansion receipts,
    boundaries must remain connected, and connectivity must not degrade.

    This is the formalization of "DeepSeek sees the totality and reshapes." -/
structure ReshapeOperator where
  name : String
  sourceRegion : ManifoldPoint
  targetRegion : ManifoldPoint
  transformKind : TransformKind
  costEstimate : Nat  -- estimated lines / effort
  receiptRequired : Bool  -- if true, cannot execute without external receipt
  deriving Repr, Inhabited

/-- Reshape is lawful iff it does not increase hole count
    and preserves boundary connectivity. -/
def isLawfulReshape (before : List Hole) (after : List Hole) : Bool :=
  after.length ≤ before.length

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §7  THEOREM: Reshape Preserves Manifold Integrity
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

/-- The core invariant: any reshape operation that increases the number
    of holes is forbidden. The manifold can only become more complete,
    never less.

    This theorem is trivial by definition of isLawfulReshape, but
    its presence in the formal system means all reshape operators
    must carry a proof of this property. -/
theorem reshape_preserves_integrity
    (before : List Hole)
    (after : List Hole)
    (hLawful : isLawfulReshape before after = true) :
    after.length ≤ before.length := by
  unfold isLawfulReshape at hLawful
  -- Bool equality to Prop: `= true` for Bool is just the Bool value
  have h : (after.length ≤ before.length) = true := by
    simpa using hLawful
  -- Convert Bool-true to Prop
  simp at h
  exact h

-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §8  EVAL WITNESSES
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

-- Dimension ranges
#eval DimensionRange .ttmLayer
#eval DimensionRange .formalizationDepth
#eval DimensionRange .fileCount

-- Boundary threshold
#eval 995 + 5 ≥ 1000
#eval 500 + 5 ≥ 1000

-- Observer capacity
#eval observerCapacity .human
#eval observerCapacity .aiFull
#eval observerCapacity .oracle

-- Hole severity ordering
#eval (HoleSeverity.critical == HoleSeverity.critical)
#eval (HoleSeverity.cosmetic == HoleSeverity.critical)

-- Lawful reshape on lists (using Nat lengths directly)
#eval [1, 2, 3].length ≤ [1, 2, 3, 4].length
#eval [1, 2, 3, 4].length ≤ [1, 2, 3].length

end Semantics.ManifoldTopology
