Research-Stack/0-Core-Formalism/lean/LeanGPT/MathGPT.lean

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/- Copyright (c) 2026 Sovereign Research Stack. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Research Stack Team
MathGPT.lean — Mathematical Rigor Enforcement System
This module provides automated mathematical verification to prevent
incorrect formulations from entering the codebase.
Core principle: All equations must be physically consistent before implementation.
-/
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
namespace MathGPT
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §1 Physical Law Registry — Immutable Truth Sources
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- A physical law that must be respected by all equations -/
structure PhysicalLaw where
name : String
statement : String
mathematicalForm : String
domain : String -- "thermodynamics", "information_theory", "quantum", etc.
violations : List String -- Common incorrect formulations
deriving Repr
/-- LANDAUER'S PRINCIPLE — Core constraint on information erasure
The minimum energy to erase one bit of information at temperature T.
This is the foundation of all information-thermodynamics in OTOM.
Mathematical form: E_min = k_B · T · ln(N)
Common violations to reject:
1. E ∝ 1/ln(N) — "inverse cost" (wrong!)
2. E ∝ ln(1/N) — negative entropy (wrong!)
3. E independent of N — constant cost (wrong!)
-/
def landauerPrinciple : PhysicalLaw := {
name := "Landauer's Principle",
statement := "Minimum energy to erase information scales as ln(N)",
mathematicalForm := "E_min = k_B · T · ln(N)",
domain := "thermodynamics",
violations := [
"E ∝ 1/ln(N) — inverse cost violates physics",
"E ∝ -ln(N) — negative entropy impossible",
"E constant — ignores alphabet size"
]
}
/-- SHANNON ENTROPY — Information content bound
Mathematical form: H = -Σ p · log₂(p)
Maximum: log₂(N) for uniform distribution
-/
def shannonEntropy : PhysicalLaw := {
name := "Shannon Entropy",
statement := "Information content bounded by log(N)",
mathematicalForm := "H = -Σ p · log₂(p) ≤ log₂(N)",
domain := "information_theory",
violations := [
"H > log₂(N) — exceeds maximum",
"H < 0 — negative entropy impossible"
]
}
/-- CONSERVATION OF ENERGY — First law of thermodynamics
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted.
-/
def conservationOfEnergy : PhysicalLaw := {
name := "Conservation of Energy",
statement := "Total energy constant in isolated system",
mathematicalForm := "ΔE_total = 0",
domain := "thermodynamics",
violations := [
"ΔE < 0 — energy destruction",
"ΔE > 0 — energy creation"
]
}
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §2 Equation Validator — Automated Rigor Checking
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Validation result for an equation -/
inductive ValidationResult
| valid (reason : String)
| invalid (reason : String) (lawViolated : String)
| warning (message : String)
deriving Repr
/-- Check if equation respects Landauer scaling
E(N) must be:
1. Monotonically increasing in N
2. Proportional to ln(N), not 1/ln(N)
3. Non-negative for all N ≥ 2
-/
def checkLandauerScaling (costFunction : ) : ValidationResult :=
-- Check monotonicity: N₁ < N₂ → cost(N₁) < cost(N₂)
let monoCheck := ∀ N₁ N₂ : , N₁ ≥ 2 → N₂ ≥ 2 → N₁ < N₂ → costFunction N₁ < costFunction N₂
-- Check proportionality: cost(N) ∝ ln(N)
let propCheck := ∃ k : , k > 0 ∧ ∀ N : , N ≥ 2 → costFunction N = k * Real.log N
-- Check non-negativity
let nonNegCheck := ∀ N : , N ≥ 2 → costFunction N ≥ 0
if ¬monoCheck then
ValidationResult.invalid
"Cost decreases with alphabet size — violates Landauer monotonicity"
"Landauer's Principle"
else if ¬nonNegCheck then
ValidationResult.invalid
"Negative thermodynamic cost — physically impossible"
"Landauer's Principle"
else
ValidationResult.valid "Landauer scaling respected"
/-- Check for common incorrect formulations -/
def checkCommonErrors (equation : String) : List ValidationResult :=
let errors := [
("/lnN", "Inverse logarithmic scaling — violates Landauer"),
("1/ln", "Reciprocal cost — physically absurd"),
("ln(1/N)", "Negative entropy argument — impossible"),
("-lnN", "Negative cost — violates second law"),
("/ln N", "Spaced inverse form — still wrong"),
("denominator.*ln", "ln in denominator — check Landauer consistency")
]
errors.filterMap (λ (pattern, reason) =>
if equation.contains pattern then
some (ValidationResult.invalid reason "Landauer's Principle")
else
none
)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §3 Universal Field Validator — Specific to EQUATION #0
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Validate Universal Field Φ against physical laws
Two forms must be checked:
1. Cost form: Φ = Σ w·lnN - Σ v·lnN ← MUST pass Landauer
2. Efficiency form: Φ = Σ w·h/lnN - Σ v·p/lnN ← Inverse is correct here
-/
def validateUniversalField (equation : String) : ValidationResult :=
-- Check for old (wrong) cost form
if equation.contains "w/lnN" equation.contains "wᵢ/lnNᵢ" then
ValidationResult.invalid
"CRITICAL: lnN in denominator for cost form violates Landauer. " ++
"Cost must be w·lnN, not w/lnN. " ++
"Higher alphabet = higher energy cost."
"Landauer's Principle"
-- Check for correct cost form
else if equation.contains "w·lnN" equation.contains "w*lnN" equation.contains "w * ln" then
ValidationResult.valid
"Correct Landauer scaling: cost ∝ lnN. " ++
"Higher alphabet = higher thermodynamic cost."
-- Check for efficiency form (lnN in denominator is correct here)
else if equation.contains "h/lnN" equation.contains "hᵢ/lnNᵢ" then
ValidationResult.valid
"Efficiency form correct: h/lnN = quality per unit cost. " ++
"Efficiency decreases as cost increases."
-- Ambiguous or unrecognizable
else
ValidationResult.warning
"Equation form unclear — manual review required"
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §4 Pre-Commit Hook — Block Bad Math Before Entry
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Pre-commit validation for any new equation
This function should be called before any equation is:
- Added to math_entities.db
- Committed to git
- Added to MATH_MODEL_MAP
- Implemented in Lean
- Published in papers
Returns: (is_valid, reasons)
-/
def preCommitValidation (equation : String) (author : String) : (Bool × List String) :=
let results := checkCommonErrors equation
let universalCheck := [validateUniversalField equation]
let allResults := results ++ universalCheck
let errors := allResults.filterMap (λ r =>
match r with
| ValidationResult.invalid reason law => some s!"[VIOLATION: {law}] {reason}"
| _ => none
)
let warnings := allResults.filterMap (λ r =>
match r with
| ValidationResult.warning msg => some s!"[WARNING] {msg}"
| _ => none
)
let isValid := errors.isEmpty
let report := if isValid then
[s!"✅ VALIDATED by MathGPT for {author}",
s!"Equation passes all physical law checks"]
++ warnings
else
[s!"❌ REJECTED by MathGPT for {author}",
s!"Equation violates physical laws — cannot be committed"]
++ errors
++ warnings
++ ["",
"FIX REQUIRED: Ensure equation respects:",
s!" - {landauerPrinciple.name}: {landauerPrinciple.mathematicalForm}",
"",
"Common fixes:",
" - Change w/lnN to w·lnN (cost form)",
" - Or explicitly use h/lnN for efficiency (inverse is correct there)"]
(isValid, report)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §5 Automated Verification Examples
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Example: Correct cost form
def exampleCorrectCost : String := "Φ = Σ w·lnN - Σ v·lnN"
#eval preCommitValidation exampleCorrectCost "Builder"
-- Example: Incorrect (old) cost form — SHOULD BE REJECTED
def exampleIncorrectCost : String := "Φ = Σ w/lnN + Σ v/lnN"
#eval preCommitValidation exampleIncorrectCost "Builder"
-- Example: Correct efficiency form
def exampleCorrectEfficiency : String := "Φ = Σ w·h/lnN - Σ v·p/lnN"
#eval preCommitValidation exampleCorrectEfficiency "Builder"
-- Example: Ambiguous form — SHOULD WARN
def exampleAmbiguous : String := "Φ = Σ wN"
#eval preCommitValidation exampleAmbiguous "Builder"
end MathGPT