Research-Stack/0-Core-Formalism/lean/Semantics/Semantics/LocalDerivative.lean

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/-
LocalDerivative.lean - Fixed-Point Differential Geometry
Ported from semantics_unified_package_1102pm.zip
Changed: Float → Fix16 (Q16.16 saturating fixed-point)
Preserved: All differential geometry mathematics
Provides Jacobian and Hessian structures for local derivative computation
using hardware-realizable saturating arithmetic.
Author: Sovereign Stack Research
Date: 2026-04-15 (Ported)
License: Research-Only
-/
import Semantics.FixedPoint
set_option linter.dupNamespace false
namespace Semantics.LocalDerivative
open Semantics.Q16_16
-- ============================================================
-- 1. SCALAR TYPE (Fixed-Point Replacement for Float)
-- ============================================================
/-- Scalar: Q16.16 fixed-point arithmetic
Replaces Float from original unified package.
All operations use saturating arithmetic (no overflow to infinity).
-/
abbrev Scalar := Q16_16
-- Inhabited instance for Array (zero vector)
instance : Inhabited (Array Q16_16) where
default := #[]
-- ============================================================
-- 2. STABILITY CLASSIFICATION
-- ============================================================
inductive StabilityClass
| stable -- Attracting fixed point
| throat -- Saddle/saddle-node bifurcation
| unstable -- Repelling fixed point
| collapsed -- Degenerate/catastrophic
| singular -- Non-generic (higher-order)
deriving Repr, DecidableEq, BEq
-- ============================================================
-- 3. LOCAL DERIVATIVE STRUCTURE
-- ============================================================
structure LocalDerivative where
jacobian : List (List Scalar) -- ∂fᵢ/∂xⱭ matrix
hessian : List (List Scalar) -- ∂²f/∂xᵢ∂xⱭ Hessian
point : Array Scalar -- Point of evaluation
stability : StabilityClass -- Classified stability
deriving Repr, DecidableEq, BEq
def rectangularRowsInvariant (rows : List (List Scalar)) : Bool :=
match rows with
| [] => true
| row :: rest => rest.all (fun current => current.length = row.length)
def squareMatrixInvariant (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : Bool :=
rectangularRowsInvariant matrix &&
match matrix with
| [] => true
| row :: _ => row.length = matrix.length
def localDerivativeInvariant (derivative : LocalDerivative) : Prop :=
squareMatrixInvariant derivative.jacobian = true ∧
squareMatrixInvariant derivative.hessian = true ∧
derivative.jacobian.length = derivative.hessian.length
-- ============================================================
-- 4. MATRIX OPERATIONS (Fixed-Point)
-- ============================================================
def zeroMatrix (size : Nat) : List (List Scalar) :=
List.replicate size (List.replicate size zero)
def matrixDimension (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : Nat :=
matrix.length
-- Manual listGet? implementation
def listGet? {α : Type} (list : List α) (n : Nat) : Option α :=
match list, n with
| [], _ => none
| a :: _, 0 => some a
| _ :: as, n+1 => listGet? as n
def matrixGet? {α : Type} (matrix : List (List α)) (n : Nat) : Option (List α) :=
match matrix, n with
| [], _ => none
| a :: _, 0 => some a
| _ :: as, n+1 => matrixGet? as n
def matrixEntryOrZero (matrix : List (List Scalar)) (row col : Nat) : Scalar :=
match matrixGet? matrix row with
| some rowList => match listGet? rowList col with
| some value => value
| none => zero
| none => zero
def matrixTranspose (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : List (List Scalar) :=
let width :=
match matrix with
| [] => 0
| row :: _ => row.length
List.range width |>.map (fun columnIndex =>
List.range matrix.length |>.map (fun rowIndex =>
matrixEntryOrZero matrix rowIndex columnIndex))
def matrixZipWith
(f : Scalar → Scalar → Scalar)
(left right : List (List Scalar)) : List (List Scalar) :=
List.zipWith (fun leftRow rightRow => List.zipWith f leftRow rightRow) left right
def matrixScale (scale : Scalar) (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : List (List Scalar) :=
matrix.map (fun row => row.map (fun value => scale * value))
def matrixMapWithIndex
(matrix : List (List Scalar))
(f : Nat → Nat → Scalar → Scalar) : List (List Scalar) :=
List.zip (List.range matrix.length) matrix |>.map (fun (rowIndex, row) =>
List.zip (List.range row.length) row |>.map (fun (columnIndex, value) => f rowIndex columnIndex value))
def matrixFlatten (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : List Scalar :=
matrix.foldl (fun acc row => acc ++ row) []
def matrixL1Norm (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : Scalar :=
matrixFlatten matrix |>.foldl (fun acc value => acc + abs value) zero
def matrixFrobeniusNormSq (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : Scalar :=
matrixFlatten matrix |>.foldl (fun acc value => acc + (value * value)) zero
/-- Frobenius norm (linear approximation for sqrt) -/
def matrixFrobeniusNorm (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : Scalar :=
let sq := matrixFrobeniusNormSq matrix
-- Linear approximation: sqrt(x) ≈ x/2 for x in [0, 4]
sq / two
-- ============================================================
-- 5. SYMMETRIC/ANTISYMMETRIC DECOMPOSITION
-- ============================================================
def matrixAdd (left right : List (List Scalar)) : List (List Scalar) :=
matrixZipWith (fun a b => a + b) left right
def matrixSubtract (left right : List (List Scalar)) : List (List Scalar) :=
matrixZipWith (fun a b => a - b) left right
def matrixNegate (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : List (List Scalar) :=
matrix.map (fun row => row.map (fun x => -x))
def symmetricPart (ld : LocalDerivative) : List (List Scalar) :=
let j := ld.jacobian
let jT := matrixTranspose j
let sum := matrixAdd j jT
matrixScale (Q16_16.ofFloat 0.5) sum
def antisymmetricPart (ld : LocalDerivative) : List (List Scalar) :=
let j := ld.jacobian
let jT := matrixTranspose j
let diff := matrixSubtract j jT
matrixScale (Q16_16.ofFloat 0.5) diff
-- ============================================================
-- 6. TENSOR OPERATIONS
-- ============================================================
def diagonalEntries (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : List Scalar :=
List.range matrix.length |>.map (fun index => matrixEntryOrZero matrix index index)
def trace (matrix : List (List Scalar)) : Scalar :=
diagonalEntries matrix |>.foldl (fun acc value => acc + value) zero
def divergence (ld : LocalDerivative) : Scalar :=
trace ld.jacobian
def curl2D (ld : LocalDerivative) : Scalar :=
-- For 2D: curl is scalar (∂v/∂x - ∂u/∂y)
let dvx_dy := matrixEntryOrZero ld.jacobian 1 0
let duy_dx := matrixEntryOrZero ld.jacobian 0 1
dvx_dy - duy_dx
-- ============================================================
-- 7. STABILITY ANALYSIS
-- ============================================================
def classifyStability (derivative : LocalDerivative) : StabilityClass :=
let jNorm := matrixFrobeniusNormSq derivative.jacobian
let hNorm := matrixFrobeniusNormSq derivative.hessian
if jNorm < Q16_16.ofFloat 1.0 then -- < 1.0
StabilityClass.stable
else if jNorm > Q16_16.ofFloat 4.0 then -- > 4.0
StabilityClass.unstable
else if hNorm > Q16_16.ofFloat 2.0 then -- Hessian significant
StabilityClass.throat
else
StabilityClass.singular
-- ============================================================
-- 8. FROM SAMPLES (Finite Difference)
-- ============================================================
def fromSamples (_samples : List (Scalar × Array Scalar)) : LocalDerivative :=
-- Simplified: returns zero derivative
-- Full implementation would compute finite differences from samples
{ jacobian := [[zero]], hessian := [[zero]], point := #[zero, zero, zero], stability := StabilityClass.stable }
def zeroDerivative (n : Nat) : LocalDerivative :=
{ jacobian := zeroMatrix n
, hessian := zeroMatrix n
, point := Array.replicate n zero
, stability := StabilityClass.stable }
-- ============================================================
-- 9. TOTAILTY THEOREMS
-- ============================================================
theorem matrixScale_total (scale : Scalar) (matrix : List (List Scalar)) :
∃ result, matrixScale scale matrix = result :=
⟨matrixScale scale matrix, rfl⟩
theorem matrixTranspose_total (matrix : List (List Scalar)) :
∃ result, matrixTranspose matrix = result :=
⟨matrixTranspose matrix, rfl⟩
theorem trace_total (matrix : List (List Scalar)) :
∃ result, trace matrix = result :=
⟨trace matrix, rfl⟩
theorem classifyStability_total (derivative : LocalDerivative) :
∃ result, classifyStability derivative = result :=
⟨classifyStability derivative, rfl⟩
-- ============================================================
-- 10. #EVAL WITNESSES (Self-Test)
-- ============================================================
-- Test stability classification
#eval classifyStability { jacobian := [[Q16_16.ofFloat 2.0]], hessian := [], point := #[zero, zero, zero], stability := StabilityClass.stable }
end Semantics.LocalDerivative