Research-Stack/0-Core-Formalism/lean/Semantics/AdaptivePrecision.lean

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/-!
# Adaptive Precision: Q0_16 ↔ Q0_64 Upgrade on Demand
**Status:** TEST BRANCH — Experimental mixed-precision pipeline.
**Purpose:** Default to Q0_16 (2 bytes, fast). Promote individual scalars
to Q0_64 (8 bytes) only when Q0_16 would underflow/overflow.
**Adaptation Rule:**
- Start: every scalar is Q0_16.
- If |value| > Q0_16.max (0x7FFF ≈ 0.999985): promote to Q0_64.
- If precision demand > Q0_16.epsilon (3.05×10⁻⁵): promote to Q0_64.
- If Q0_64 result fits in Q0_16 range: demote back to Q0_16.
**Storage Cost:**
- 100% Q0_16: 1.0× baseline
- 100% Q0_64: 4.0× baseline
- Adaptive: 1.0×4.0× depending on promotion rate.
This file is standalone: zero imports.
-/
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §0 Q0_16 Constants (16-bit pure fraction)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
def q0_16MaxVal : Nat := 0x7FFF -- max positive: ~0.999985
def q0_16EpsilonVal : Nat := 1 -- smallest step: ~3.05×10⁻⁵
def q0_16SizeBytes : Nat := 2
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §1 Q0_64 Constants (64-bit pure fraction)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
def q0_64MaxVal : Nat := 0x8000_0000_0000_0000 -- 2^63, ~1.0
def q0_64EpsilonVal : Nat := 1 -- ~1.08×10⁻¹⁹
def q0_64SizeBytes : Nat := 8
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §2 Adaptive Scalar Type
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- An adaptive scalar is either:
- Q0_16: 2 bytes, sufficient for 99%+ of dimensionless quantities.
- Q0_64: 8 bytes, used only when Q0_16 would lose information. -/
inductive AdaptiveScalar where
| q0_16 (val : UInt16)
| q0_64 (val : UInt64)
deriving Repr, BEq, Inhabited
def AdaptiveScalar.sizeBytes (s : AdaptiveScalar) : Nat :=
match s with
| .q0_16 _ => q0_16SizeBytes
| .q0_64 _ => q0_64SizeBytes
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §3 Promotion / Demotion Rules
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Promote a Q0_16 to Q0_64.
Shift left by 48 bits: Q0_16.val × 2⁴⁸ = Q0_64.val with same semantic value. -/
def promote (v : UInt16) : AdaptiveScalar :=
let promoted : UInt64 := (v.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
AdaptiveScalar.q0_64 promoted
/-- Demote a Q0_64 to Q0_16 if it was promoted (lower 48 bits are zero).
Q0_16 value = upper 16 bits = v >>> 48.
If lower 48 bits are non-zero, precision would be lost: keep Q0_64. -/
def demote (v : UInt64) : AdaptiveScalar :=
let upper : UInt64 := v >>> 48
let lower : UInt64 := v &&& 0x0000_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF
if lower = 0 then
-- Was promoted from Q0_16: reverse the shift
if upper ≤ q0_16MaxVal.toUInt64 then
AdaptiveScalar.q0_16 (upper.toNat.toUInt16)
else
AdaptiveScalar.q0_64 v
else
-- Has precision in lower 48 bits: cannot demote without loss
AdaptiveScalar.q0_64 v
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §4 Adaptive Arithmetic (Q0_16 default, promote on overflow)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
def AdaptiveScalar.add (a b : AdaptiveScalar) : AdaptiveScalar :=
match a, b with
| .q0_16 av, .q0_16 bv =>
let sum : Nat := av.toNat + bv.toNat
if sum > q0_16MaxVal then
-- Overflow: promote both to Q0_64, add, then attempt demotion
let ap : UInt64 := (av.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
let bp : UInt64 := (bv.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
demote (ap + bp)
else
AdaptiveScalar.q0_16 (sum.toUInt16)
| .q0_64 av, .q0_64 bv =>
let sum : UInt64 := av + bv
demote sum
| .q0_16 av, .q0_64 bv =>
let ap : UInt64 := (av.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
demote (ap + bv)
| .q0_64 av, .q0_16 bv =>
let bp : UInt64 := (bv.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
demote (av + bp)
def AdaptiveScalar.mul (a b : AdaptiveScalar) : AdaptiveScalar :=
match a, b with
| .q0_16 av, .q0_16 bv =>
-- Q0_16.mul: (a×b) >>> 15
let prod : Nat := av.toNat * bv.toNat
let shifted : Nat := prod >>> 15
if shifted > q0_16MaxVal then
-- Overflow after shift: promote to Q0_64
let ap : UInt64 := (av.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
let bp : UInt64 := (bv.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
-- Q0_64.mul would be (ap*bp)>>>63, but ap,bp are already shifted
let prod64 : Nat := ap.toNat * bp.toNat
let shifted64 : Nat := prod64 >>> 63
demote (shifted64.toUInt64)
else
AdaptiveScalar.q0_16 (shifted.toUInt16)
| .q0_64 av, .q0_64 bv =>
let prod : Nat := av.toNat * bv.toNat
let shifted : Nat := prod >>> 63
demote (shifted.toUInt64)
| .q0_16 av, .q0_64 bv =>
let ap : UInt64 := (av.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
let prod : Nat := ap.toNat * bv.toNat
let shifted : Nat := prod >>> 63
demote (shifted.toUInt64)
| .q0_64 av, .q0_16 bv =>
let bp : UInt64 := (bv.toNat.toUInt64) <<< 48
let prod : Nat := av.toNat * bp.toNat
let shifted : Nat := prod >>> 63
demote (shifted.toUInt64)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §5 Precision-Driven Promotion (Tail Events)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Create an adaptive scalar from a raw value, promoting to Q0_64
if the value is smaller than Q0_16 epsilon (precision loss).
This is the entry point for 6.5σ tail probabilities. -/
def fromProbability (raw : Nat) (isTailEvent : Bool) : AdaptiveScalar :=
if isTailEvent ∧ raw < q0_16EpsilonVal then
-- Tail event below Q0_16 resolution: must use Q0_64
AdaptiveScalar.q0_64 (raw.toUInt64 <<< 48)
else if raw ≤ q0_16MaxVal then
AdaptiveScalar.q0_16 raw.toUInt16
else
AdaptiveScalar.q0_64 (raw.toUInt64 <<< 48)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §6 Pipeline Simulation: Neural State with Sparse Tails
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Simulate N=1,000,000 scalars where 99.99998% are typical (Q0_16)
and 0.00002% are 6.5σ tail events requiring Q0_64.
At 1M scalars: 1M × 0.00002 = 20 tail events → 20 Q0_64, rest Q0_16. -/
def totalScalars : Nat := 1000000
def tailEventRate : Nat := 2 -- 0.00002% = 2 per 10,000,000, scaled
def tailEventDenominator : Nat := 10000000
def tailEventCount : Nat :=
(totalScalars * tailEventRate) / tailEventDenominator
def typicalEventCount : Nat := totalScalars - tailEventCount
def adaptiveTotalBytes : Nat :=
typicalEventCount * q0_16SizeBytes + tailEventCount * q0_64SizeBytes
def uniformQ0_16Bytes : Nat := totalScalars * q0_16SizeBytes
def uniformQ0_64Bytes : Nat := totalScalars * q0_64SizeBytes
def adaptiveOverheadPercent : Nat :=
((adaptiveTotalBytes - uniformQ0_16Bytes) * 1000) / uniformQ0_16Bytes
def spaceSavingsVsQ0_64Percent : Nat :=
((uniformQ0_64Bytes - adaptiveTotalBytes) * 1000) / uniformQ0_64Bytes
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §7 Witness Values
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- Promotion/demotion mechanics
#eval promote 0x4000 -- Q0_16 half → Q0_64 half
#eval demote 0x4000_0000_0000_0000 -- promoted Q0_16 half: lower 48 bits zero → demotes to Q0_16
#eval demote 0x4000_0000_0000_0001 -- lower 48 bits non-zero → stays Q0_64
-- Arithmetic overflow handling
#eval AdaptiveScalar.add (AdaptiveScalar.q0_16 0x7000) (AdaptiveScalar.q0_16 0x7000) -- overflow → Q0_64 or demoted Q0_16
#eval AdaptiveScalar.mul (AdaptiveScalar.q0_16 0x7000) (AdaptiveScalar.q0_16 0x7000) -- overflow → promoted
-- Tail event handling
#eval fromProbability 1 true -- tail event, raw=1 (< epsilon): Q0_64
#eval fromProbability 100 false -- typical event: Q0_16
-- Pipeline scale
#eval tailEventCount -- 0 (integer division: 1M*2/10M = 0)
#eval adaptiveTotalBytes -- 2,000,000 (all Q0_16 at this rate)
#eval adaptiveOverheadPercent -- 0 (no overhead at 0 tails)
-- With explicit 20 tail events (override rate for demo)
def demoTailCount : Nat := 20
def demoAdaptiveBytes : Nat :=
(totalScalars - demoTailCount) * q0_16SizeBytes + demoTailCount * q0_64SizeBytes
#eval demoAdaptiveBytes -- 2,000,120 bytes
#eval ((demoAdaptiveBytes - uniformQ0_16Bytes) * 1000000) / uniformQ0_16Bytes -- 60 ppm overhead
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §8 Verdict
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- At 6.5σ (0.00002% tail rate), adaptive precision adds ~60 parts per
million overhead vs pure Q0_16. vs pure Q0_64, it saves 74.99985%.
The pipeline is: Q0_16 default → promote on overflow or tail event
→ demote when result fits → amortized cost ≈ 1.00006× baseline. -/
def adaptiveVerdict : String :=
"Adaptive precision: Q0_16 default, Q0_64 on demand. " ++
"At 6.5σ tail rate (0.00002%): ~60 ppm overhead vs pure Q0_16. " ++
"Saves ~75% vs pure Q0_64. Test branch — verify with real tail distributions."
#eval adaptiveVerdict