Research-Stack/4-Infrastructure/nano-kernel/delta-kernel-compression.gcl

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-- Delta Kernel Compression
-- Applies user's 3-layer Delta-GCL compression to kernel image
--
-- Target: 50KB compressed kernel (vs 1.5MB uncompressed)
-- Based on: braid_event_delta_gcl.py 3-layer stack
module DeltaKernelCompression where
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §1 Layer 1 — Delta Encoding (Kernel as Diff from Reference)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Instead of storing full kernel, store diff from "universal kernel template".
The template is a minimal Linux config that all deltas apply to.
Template kernel: 1MB (shared, not stored per-instance)
Delta: ~200KB (the actual differences)
This is like encoding event[n+1] as diff from event[n] in braid events. -/
structure KernelDelta where
templateHash : Hash -- Reference template (e.g., "linux-6.12-minimal-template")
patches : List Patch
structure Patch where
offset : Address -- Where to patch
data : Bytes -- New bytes (can be empty for deletions)
/-- Apply delta to template to reconstruct full kernel.
Similar to braid_event_delta_gcl.py delta decoding. -/
def applyDelta (template : KernelImage) (delta : KernelDelta) : KernelImage :=
let patched := foldl (\img p → patchAt p.offset p.data img) template delta.patches
verifyChecksum delta.templateHash patched
patched
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §2 Layer 2 — PTOS Field Dictionary (Syscall Encoding)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- PTOS (Perfect Transformation Operating System) style syscall encoding.
Instead of storing full syscall numbers, use byte indices into dictionary.
This mirrors braid_event_delta_gcl.py's PTOS field dictionary:
Factor magic-number tables to byte indices
8 syscalls × 8 bytes = 64 bytes dictionary
Each syscall reference = 1 byte (index) vs 4 bytes (full number) -/
def syscallDictionary : Array Syscall :=
#[ .NetworkReceive -- 0x00
, .NetworkSend -- 0x01
, .TimerTick -- 0x02
, .BlockRead -- 0x03
, .BlockWrite -- 0x04
, .MemoryAllocate -- 0x05
, .ConsoleWrite -- 0x06
, .SocketAccept -- 0x07
]
/-- Encode syscall as single byte index. -/
def encodeSyscall (s : Syscall) : UInt8 :=
match syscallDictionary.findIdx (\x → x == s) with
| some idx => UInt8.ofNat idx
| none => 0xFF -- Invalid/error
/-- Decode single byte to syscall. -/
def decodeSyscall (b : UInt8) : Option Syscall :=
let idx := b.toNat
if idx < syscallDictionary.size then
some syscallDictionary[idx]!
else
none
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §3 Layer 3 — Codon Instruction Encoding (Variable-Length)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Codon encoding for GCL bytecode instructions.
Similar to braid_event: et ∈ {A,G,C,T} → fixed-Huffman codon
Common instructions get shorter codes (Huffman-style):
- Load/Store: 2-bit codes
- Branch: 3-bit codes
- Rare ops: 5-bit codes
Average: ~3 bits per instruction vs 32 bits (4× compression) -/
inductive Codon where
| Nop -- 00 (2 bits)
| Load -- 01 (2 bits)
| Store -- 10 (2 bits)
| Add -- 110 (3 bits)
| Sub -- 111 (3 bits)
| Branch -- 1110 (4 bits)
| Call -- 1111 (4 bits)
| Syscall -- 11110 (5 bits)
| Unknown -- 11111 (5 bits, escape for extended)
/-- GCL instruction to codon. -/
def instructionToCodon (i : Instruction) : Codon :=
match i.opcode with
| .NOP => .Nop
| .LOAD => .Load
| .STORE => .Store
| .ADD => .Add
| .SUB => .Sub
| .BRANCH => .Branch
| .CALL => .Call
| .SYSCALL => .Syscall
| _ => .Unknown
/-- Stream of codons → bit-packed bytes. -/
def packCodons (codons : List Codon) : Bytes :=
-- Pack variable-length codes into byte stream
-- Uses bit buffer: collect bits until we have 8, then emit byte
let bits := codons.map codonBits
bitPack bits
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §4 Combined Compression — 50KB Target
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Full compression pipeline:
1. Start with GCL nanokernel source (~500KB of GCL code)
2. Compile to bytecode (~200KB)
3. Apply delta from template (~80KB delta)
4. Encode syscalls as PTOS dictionary (~60KB)
5. Pack instructions as codons (~50KB final)
Total: 50KB compressed kernel image. -/
def compressKernel (source : GCLSource) : CompressedKernel :=
let bytecode := gclCompile source
let delta := computeDelta templateKernel bytecode
let ptosEncoded := encodeSyscalls delta syscallDictionary
let codonPacked := packCodons (instructionsToCodons ptosEncoded)
{ compressed := codonPacked
, compressionRatio := (source.size.toFloat / codonPacked.size.toFloat)
, checksum := sha256 codonPacked
, template := templateHash
}
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §5 Decompression at Boot
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Boot-time decompression.
Runs in Linux shim before transferring control to GCL nanokernel. -/
def decompressKernel (compressed : CompressedKernel) : KernelImage :=
-- 1. Unpack codons
let codons := unpackCodons compressed.compressed
-- 2. Decode syscalls
let syscalls := decodeSyscalls codons
-- 3. Apply delta to template
let template := loadTemplate compressed.template
let bytecode := applyDelta template syscalls
-- 4. Verify
if sha256 bytecode == compressed.checksum then
bytecode
else
panic "Kernel decompression failed: checksum mismatch"
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §6 Size Analysis
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Expected sizes:
Original GCL source: 500 KB
Compiled bytecode: 200 KB (gclc -O2)
After delta compression: 80 KB (60% reduction)
After PTOS encoding: 60 KB (25% reduction)
After codon packing: 50 KB (17% reduction)
Linux shim (drivers only): ~20 KB (absolute minimum)
Total boot image: ~70 KB (vs 1.5MB = 97% reduction!)
Truth invariants:
- Decompression verified against SHA256
- Codon table fixed (no runtime generation)
- Delta template immutable (versioned)
-/]
def expectedSizes : String :=
"Layer 0 (GCL source): 500 KB\n" ++
"Layer 1 (bytecode): 200 KB (2.5:1)\n" ++
"Layer 2 (delta): 80 KB (2.5:1)\n" ++
"Layer 3 (PTOS dict): 60 KB (1.3:1)\n" ++
"Layer 4 (codon): 50 KB (1.2:1)\n" ++
"Linux shim: 20 KB\n" ++
"TOTAL: 70 KB (97% reduction)"
end DeltaKernelCompression