Research-Stack/0-Core-Formalism/lean/Semantics/Semantics/SMEFTExtension.lean
Brandon Schneider e5fb0a5f4d chore: commit accumulated working tree changes
Lean: update Semantics modules, add new numerics/physics data files
Hardware: update FPGA bitstreams (tangnano9k_uart_loopback)
Infra: k3s-flake tests, netcup-vps configuration, VCN compute substrate
Docs: ARCHITECTURE, specs, citation updates
2026-05-30 00:10:02 -05:00

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/-
SMEFTExtension.lean — Standard Model Effective Field Theory
This module formalizes the SMEFT framework for extending the Standard Model
to account for observed anomalies (muon g-2, B→K*μμ, W mass, etc.).
The key equation:
H_SMEFT = H_SM + Σ_i (C_i^(6)/Λ²) O_i^(6) + Σ_j (C_j^(8)/Λ⁴) O_j^(8)
Where:
H_SM = Standard Model Hamiltonian
Λ = energy scale of new physics
C_i = Wilson coefficients (tuning knobs)
O_i = higher-dimensional operators (new interactions)
References:
- arXiv:2505.xxxxx — LHCb B→K*μμ penguin decay anomaly
- Grzadkowski et al. (2010) — SMEFT operator basis
- Brivio & Trott (2017) — SMEFT pedagogical review
Part of the OTOM TreeDIAT/PIST family.
-/
import Semantics.FixedPoint
import Semantics.ForceModifiedArrhenius
import Semantics.Q16_16Numerics
namespace Semantics.SMEFTExtension
open Semantics.Q16_16
open Semantics.ForceModifiedArrhenius
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §1 WILSON COEFFICIENTS
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Wilson coefficients for dimension-6 operators.
These are the "tuning knobs" that encode BSM physics. -/
structure WilsonCoefficients6 where
C_1 : Q16_16 -- O_1: (L̄γ_μL)(L̄γ^μL) - same-flavor lepton current
C_2 : Q16_16 -- O_2: (q̄γ_μq)(L̄γ^μL) - quark-lepton current
C_3 : Q16_16 -- O_3: (q̄γ_μT^Aq)(L̄γ^μT^AL) - color-octet
C_4 : Q16_16 -- O_4: (q̄γ_μq)(q̄γ^μq) - four-quark
C_5 : Q16_16 -- O_5: (q̄q̄)(ll) - scalar four-fermion
C_6 : Q16_16 -- O_6: (q̄q̄)(q̄q) - scalar four-quark
C_7 : Q16_16 -- O_7: (ēγ_μe)(H†D^μH) - dipole-like
C_8 : Q16_16 -- O_8: (q̄σνq)(HσνH) - chromomagnetic
C_9 : Q16_16 -- O_9: (q̄γ_μq)(ēγ^μe) - vector lepton current ← THE ANOMALOUS ONE
C_10 : Q16_16 -- O_10: (q̄γ_μq)(ēγ^μγ₅e) - axial lepton current
deriving Repr
/-- SM values at μ = m_b (approximate). -/
def smWilson : WilsonCoefficients6 :=
{ C_1 := Q16_16.ofRawInt (-196608) -- ~-3.0
, C_2 := Q16_16.ofRawInt 13107 -- ~0.2
, C_3 := Q16_16.zero
, C_4 := Q16_16.ofRawInt (-65536) -- ~-1.0
, C_5 := Q16_16.zero
, C_6 := Q16_16.zero
, C_7 := Q16_16.ofRawInt (-69478) -- ~-0.3
, C_8 := Q16_16.ofRawInt (-45875) -- ~-0.7
, C_9 := Q16_16.ofRawInt 279835 -- ~+4.27 ← SM prediction
, C_10 := Q16_16.ofRawInt (-262144) } -- ~-4.0
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §2 BSM DEVIATIONS (what anomalies tell us)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- The deviation in Wilson coefficients from BSM physics. -/
structure BSMDelta where
delta_C7 : Q16_16 -- electromagnetic penguin shift
delta_C9 : Q16_16 -- vector lepton current shift ← THE 4σ ANOMALY
delta_C10 : Q16_16 -- axial lepton current shift
deriving Repr
/-- LHCb fit result: δC_9 ≈ -1.1 ± 0.3. -/
def lhcbAnomaly : BSMDelta :=
{ delta_C7 := Q16_16.ofRawInt 0 -- consistent with 0
, delta_C9 := Q16_16.ofRawInt (-72089) -- ≈ -1.1
, delta_C10 := Q16_16.ofRawInt 0 } -- consistent with 0
/-- Effective Wilson coefficients with BSM contribution. -/
def effectiveWilson (sm : WilsonCoefficients6) (bsm : BSMDelta) : WilsonCoefficients6 :=
{ sm with
C_7 := Q16_16.add sm.C_7 bsm.delta_C7
C_9 := Q16_16.add sm.C_9 bsm.delta_C9
C_10 := Q16_16.add sm.C_10 bsm.delta_C10 }
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §3 ENERGY SCALE EXTRACTION
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Extract BSM energy scale from Wilson coefficient deviation.
Λ² ~ g²/(4G_F |V_tb V_ts*| α |δC_9|)
For δC_9 ≈ -1.1: Λ ~ 30-40 TeV -/
def extractEnergyScale (bsm : BSMDelta) : Q16_16 :=
-- Λ ≈ 35 TeV / √(|δC_9|/1.1) (simplified)
let abs_DC9 := Q16_16.abs bsm.delta_C9
let scale_35TeV := Q16_16.ofRawInt 2293760 -- 35 TeV in Q16_16 units
Q16_16.div scale_35TeV (Semantics.Q16_16Numerics.sqrt abs_DC9)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §4 OPERATOR STRUCTURE
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- The dimension-6 operators as field bilinears.
O_i = (ψ̄₁Γψ₂)(ψ̄₃Γψ₄) where Γ are Dirac matrices. -/
structure Dimension6Operator where
name : String
fermion1 : String -- first fermion line
fermion2 : String -- second fermion line
dirac : String -- Dirac structure (V, A, S, P, T)
color : String -- color structure (singlet, octet)
deriving Repr
/-- The key operators for B→K*μμ anomalies. -/
def relevantOps : Array Dimension6Operator :=
#[ ⟨"O_7", "s_bar", "b", "T", "singlet"⟩
, ⟨"O_9", "s_bar", "b", "V", "singlet"⟩
, ⟨"O_10", "s_bar", "b", "A", "singlet"⟩ ]
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §5 DECAY RATE COMPUTATION
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Differential decay rate for B→K*μμ:
dΓ/dq² ∝ |C_9^eff F_⊥ + (2m_b/q²) C_7 F_T|² + |C_10|² |F_⊥|² -/
def differentialRate (C9eff C7 C10 F_perp F_T mb q2 : Q16_16) : Q16_16 :=
let term1 := Q16_16.add C9eff (Q16_16.div (Q16_16.mul (Q16_16.ofRawInt 131072) mb) q2)
let term2 := Q16_16.mul term1 F_perp
let term3 := Q16_16.mul (Q16_16.div (Q16_16.mul (Q16_16.ofRawInt 131072) mb) q2) (Q16_16.mul C7 F_T)
let amp_sq := Q16_16.add (Q16_16.mul (Q16_16.add term2 term3) (Q16_16.add term2 term3))
(Q16_16.mul (Q16_16.mul C10 C10) (Q16_16.mul F_perp F_perp))
amp_sq
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §6 LEPTOQUARK MODEL (BSM candidate)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
/-- Leptoquark parameters.
A scalar leptoquark S₁ mediating b→sμμ. -/
structure Leptoquark where
mass : Q16_16 -- M_LQ in TeV
lambda_b : Q16_16 -- coupling to b quark
lambda_s : Q16_16 -- coupling to s quark
deriving Repr
/-- Extract leptoquark mass from δC_9.
M_LQ = √(π |λ_b λ_s*| / (α |V_tb V_ts*| |δC_9|)) -/
def extractLeptoquarkMass (lq : Leptoquark) (delta_C9 : Q16_16) : Q16_16 :=
let alpha := Q16_16.ofRawInt 7733 -- α ≈ 1/137
let vtb_vts := Q16_16.ofRawInt 2687 -- |V_tb V_ts*| ≈ 0.041
let pi := Q16_16.ofRawInt 205887 -- π in Q16_16
let numerator := Q16_16.mul pi (Q16_16.abs (Q16_16.mul lq.lambda_b lq.lambda_s))
let denominator := Q16_16.mul (Q16_16.mul alpha vtb_vts) (Q16_16.abs delta_C9)
Semantics.Q16_16Numerics.sqrt (Q16_16.div numerator denominator)
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- §7 EXECUTABLE WITNESSES
-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-- SM Wilson coefficient C_9
#eval smWilson.C_9 -- expect: 279835 (≈ +4.27)
-- Effective C_9 with BSM
def testEff := effectiveWilson smWilson lhcbAnomaly
#eval testEff.C_9 -- expect: 279835 + (-72089) = 207746 (≈ +3.17)
-- Energy scale from anomaly
#eval extractEnergyScale lhcbAnomaly -- expect: ~35 TeV / √1.0 = ~35 TeV
-- Leptoquark mass (λ = 1, δC_9 = -1.1)
def testLQ : Leptoquark := ⟨Q16_16.ofRawInt 65536, Q16_16.one, Q16_16.one⟩
#eval extractLeptoquarkMass testLQ (Q16_16.ofRawInt (-72089)) -- expect: ~1-10 TeV
end Semantics.SMEFTExtension