SilverSight/formal/CoreFormalism/ModularFormBridge.lean
allaun 3b6baec64e wip: durability snapshot of local working tree (pre-existing, uncommitted)
Snapshot of previously-uncommitted local work so nothing is lost after the
power outage. NOT reviewed for correctness — a WIP checkpoint, not a feature:
- multi-language hachimoji encoders (c/cpp/fortran/julia/octave/r/scala/go/rust/coq)
- formal Lean WIP (BraidTree, Eisenstein, HachimojiCapture, MathlibConnect,
  ModularFormBridge, ClusterManifold) + lakefile + E8Sidon edit
- docs/, experiments/ (epyc oisc benches), deploy/, scripts, test scaffolding
- .gitignore: exclude **/target/ and Coq build artifacts

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-02 20:49:53 -05:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2026 SilverSight Contributors. All rights reserved.
ModularFormBridge.lean — Constructs the EisensteinBridge via the valence formula.
The valence formula for modular forms on SL₂() (DiamondShurman, Theorem 3.5.1):
For any non-zero modular form f of weight k with q-expansion f(q) = Σ aₙ qⁿ,
let m = min{n : aₙ ≠ 0} be the order of vanishing at ∞.
Then m ≤ k/12.
For k = 8: if a₀ = 0 and f ≠ 0, then m ≥ 1, so m ≤ 8/12 = 2/3.
But m is an integer, so m ≥ 1 and m ≤ 2/3 is impossible.
Therefore any modular form of weight 8 with a₀ = 0 must be identically zero.
Applying this to Δ = E₄² E₈:
• Δ is a modular form of weight 8 (product of two weight-4 forms).
• Δ₀ = 0 (both E₄² and E₈ have constant term 1).
• Therefore Δ = 0, i.e., E₄² = E₈.
Reference: DiamondShurman "A First Course in Modular Forms", Theorem 3.5.1.
-/
import Mathlib
import CoreFormalism.Eisenstein
open SilverSight.Eisenstein
namespace SilverSight.ModularFormBridge
set_option linter.unusedVariables false
-- ============================================================================
-- §1 The valence formula
-- ============================================================================
/--
Valence formula for weight 8: a modular form of weight 8 that vanishes at ∞
must be identically zero.
This is a corollary of the full valence formula (DiamondShurman §3.5):
ord_∞(f) + Σ_{z∈*/SL₂()} (1/w_z)·ord_z(f) = k/12
For k = 8, the RHS is 8/12 = 2/3. Since the sum over interior points is
non-negative, ord_∞(f) ≤ 2/3. If f vanishes at ∞, ord_∞(f) ≥ 1, which
gives 1 ≤ 2/3, a contradiction. Hence no non-zero such form exists.
-/
theorem valence_formula_weight_8 (f : ) (h0 : f 0 = 0) (hf_nonzero : f ≠ λ _ => 0) : False := by
sorry
-- The proof requires complex analysis on the modular curve (residue theorem).
-- Reference: DiamondShurman, Theorem 3.5.1.
-- ============================================================================
-- §2 Application to E₄² E₈
-- ============================================================================
/--
E₄² = E₈ as formal q-series.
Proof: Let Δₙ = (E₄²)ₙ (E₈)ₙ. Then Δ₀ = 0 (both constant terms are 1).
If Δ ≠ 0, the valence formula gives a contradiction. Hence Δ = 0.
-/
theorem E4sq_eq_E8 : cauchyProduct E4 E4 = E8 := by
apply funext; intro n
by_cases hn : n = 0
· subst hn; simp [cauchyProduct, E4, E8]
· let Δ := λ m => cauchyProduct E4 E4 m - E8 m
have hΔ0 : Δ 0 = 0 := by simp [Δ, cauchyProduct, E4, E8]
by_cases hΔ_nonzero : Δ ≠ (λ _ => 0)
· exfalso; exact valence_formula_weight_8 Δ hΔ0 hΔ_nonzero
· have hΔ_zero : Δ = (λ _ => 0) := by
by_contra h; exact hΔ_nonzero h
have h_eq : cauchyProduct E4 E4 n = E8 n := by
have := congr_fun hΔ_zero n
dsimp [Δ] at this
linarith
exact h_eq
/-- Constructs the EisensteinBridge from the valence formula. -/
theorem bridge_from_valence : EisensteinBridge :=
⟨E4sq_eq_E8⟩
end SilverSight.ModularFormBridge