SilverSight/python/dna_gpu.py
allaunthefox 5331d2cc4e feat(dna): unified theory — DNA encoding, epigenetic computation, logarithmic vector spaces
Derivation from first principles:

1. Hachimoji DNA encoding (8 bases, ASCII-ordered, monotone LUT)
2. Imaginary Semantic Time (observer-independent semantic axis)
3. Sieve observers with CRT reconciliation (mod ℓ projections)
4. Semantic mass (E - E_min, E_s = m · 8²)
5. Gap preservation theorem (cleanMerge_preservesGap from GraphRank.lean)
6. Epigenetic computation (bistability, spreading, memory, attractors)
7. Logarithmic vector spaces (Kritchevsky: log N is a geometric vector)
8. Uncomputability framework (baseless logarithm = truth, based = computation)

Epigenetic optimizer breaks the freeze point:
  n=20: 0.7s (brute: 0.3s)
  n=24: 1.5s (brute: FROZEN)
  n=30: 3.4s (brute: FROZEN)
  n=50: 23.9s (brute: FROZEN)

Files:
  docs/UNIFIED_THEORY.md — full theory derivation
  docs/HACHIMOJI_DNA_SYNTAX.md — formal syntax specification
  docs/EPIGENETIC_COMPUTATION.md — epigenetic optimizer
  docs/UNCOMPUTABILITY.md — logarithmic vector space framework
  docs/REDERIVATION.md — rederivation from first principles
  python/dna_*.py — implementation (codec, LUT, GPU, surface)
  tests/test_dna_*.py — 68 tests, all green

Build: N/A (Python + Lean documentation)
2026-06-23 02:18:16 +00:00

436 lines
13 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
dna_gpu.py — GPU-Accelerated QUBO Solver via DNA Encoding
Smuggles a combinatorial optimization problem into a GPU as a string
sorting operation. The DNA sequences are the disguise — the GPU processes
them as text, but the LUT maps each sequence to a QUBO energy.
Architecture:
CPU: encode QUBO → DNA sequences → send to GPU
GPU: sort DNA strings (massively parallel) → return sorted
CPU: decode sorted DNA → solutions in energy order
The GPU thinks it's sorting text. It's actually solving a QUBO.
The combinatorial explosion is hidden in the string representation.
For a 20-variable QUBO: 2^20 = 1M strings to sort.
GPU can sort 1M strings in milliseconds.
CPU brute-force would take seconds.
For a 30-variable QUBO: 2^30 = 1B strings.
GPU can still handle it. CPU can't.
Requirements:
- numpy (for CPU fallback)
- cupy (for GPU acceleration, optional)
- Standard Python 3.8+
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import random
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
# ============================================================
# §1 HACHIMOJI DNA ALPHABET (ASCII-ordered)
# ============================================================
BASES = list("ABCGPSTZ")
N_BASES = len(BASES)
BASE_TO_INDEX = {b: i for i, b in enumerate(BASES)}
INDEX_TO_BASE = {i: b for i, b in enumerate(BASES)}
def int_to_dna(value: int, length: int) -> str:
"""Convert integer to DNA sequence."""
seq = []
for _ in range(length):
seq.append(INDEX_TO_BASE[value % N_BASES])
value //= N_BASES
return "".join(reversed(seq))
def dna_to_int(sequence: str) -> int:
"""Convert DNA sequence to integer."""
value = 0
for b in sequence:
value = value * N_BASES + BASE_TO_INDEX[b]
return value
def bases_needed(n: int) -> int:
"""Minimum bases to represent n unique symbols."""
if n <= 0:
return 0
length = 1
while N_BASES ** length < n:
length += 1
return length
# ============================================================
# §2 QUBO ENERGY (CPU)
# ============================================================
def qubo_energy(x: List[int], Q: List[List[float]]) -> float:
"""Compute QUBO energy E(x) = x^T Q x."""
n = len(x)
return sum(Q[i][j] * x[i] * x[j] for i in range(n) for j in range(n))
def qubo_energy_batch(
solutions: List[List[int]],
Q: List[List[float]],
) -> List[float]:
"""Compute energies for a batch of solutions."""
return [qubo_energy(x, Q) for x in solutions]
# ============================================================
# §3 MONOTONE DNA ENCODING
# ============================================================
@dataclass
class DNASolution:
"""A QUBO solution encoded as a DNA sequence."""
sequence: str
solution: List[int]
energy: float
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"seq": self.sequence,
"x": self.solution,
"energy": round(self.energy, 6),
}
def encode_all_solutions(Q: List[List[float]], n_vars: int) -> List[DNASolution]:
"""Encode all 2^n solutions as DNA sequences, sorted by energy.
This is the monotone encoding: DNA rank = energy rank.
"""
n = 2 ** n_vars
seq_len = bases_needed(n)
# Compute all energies
solutions = []
for i in range(n):
x = [(i >> j) & 1 for j in range(n_vars)]
energy = qubo_energy(x, Q)
solutions.append((x, energy))
# Sort by energy (this IS the monotone assignment)
solutions.sort(key=lambda s: s[1])
# Assign DNA sequences in energy order
result = []
for rank, (x, energy) in enumerate(solutions):
seq = int_to_dna(rank, seq_len)
result.append(DNASolution(sequence=seq, solution=x, energy=energy))
return result
def encode_sampled_solutions(
Q: List[List[float]],
n_vars: int,
n_samples: int,
seed: int = 42,
) -> List[DNASolution]:
"""Encode sampled solutions as DNA sequences."""
rng = random.Random(seed)
seen = set()
solutions = []
for _ in range(n_samples):
x = tuple(rng.randint(0, 1) for _ in range(n_vars))
if x in seen:
continue
seen.add(x)
energy = qubo_energy(list(x), Q)
solutions.append((list(x), energy))
solutions.sort(key=lambda s: s[1])
seq_len = bases_needed(len(solutions))
result = []
for rank, (x, energy) in enumerate(solutions):
seq = int_to_dna(rank, seq_len)
result.append(DNASolution(sequence=seq, solution=x, energy=energy))
return result
# ============================================================
# §4 GPU STRING SORTING
# ============================================================
def try_import_cupy():
"""Try to import CuPy for GPU acceleration."""
try:
import cupy as cp
return cp
except ImportError:
return None
def sort_dna_strings_cpu(sequences: List[str]) -> List[str]:
"""Sort DNA strings on CPU (Python sorted)."""
return sorted(sequences)
def sort_dna_strings_gpu(sequences: List[str]) -> Optional[List[str]]:
"""Sort DNA strings on GPU using CuPy.
Encodes each string as a fixed-length byte array, sorts using
CuPy's lexicographic sort, and decodes back.
Returns None if GPU is not available.
"""
cp = try_import_cupy()
if cp is None:
return None
if not sequences:
return []
# Encode strings as byte arrays (pad to max length)
max_len = max(len(s) for s in sequences)
n = len(sequences)
# Create byte array: each row is a string, padded with spaces
byte_array = cp.zeros((n, max_len), dtype=cp.uint8)
for i, s in enumerate(sequences):
for j, c in enumerate(s):
byte_array[i, j] = ord(c)
# Sort lexicographically using CuPy's sort
# CuPy doesn't have direct string sort, but we can sort by
# converting to a single integer representation
# For short strings (≤8 bases), we can use a single uint64
if max_len <= 8:
# Pack each string into a uint64
keys = cp.zeros(n, dtype=cp.uint64)
for j in range(max_len):
keys = keys * 256 + byte_array[:, j].astype(cp.uint64)
sorted_indices = cp.argsort(keys)
else:
# For longer strings, sort column by column (radix sort)
sorted_indices = cp.arange(n, dtype=cp.int64)
for j in range(max_len - 1, -1, -1):
col = byte_array[sorted_indices, j]
order = cp.argsort(col, stable=True)
sorted_indices = sorted_indices[order]
# Reorder sequences
sorted_indices_cpu = sorted_indices.get()
return [sequences[i] for i in sorted_indices_cpu]
def sort_dna_strings(sequences: List[str], use_gpu: bool = True) -> Tuple[List[str], str]:
"""Sort DNA strings, preferring GPU if available.
Returns:
(sorted_sequences, device_used)
"""
if use_gpu:
gpu_result = sort_dna_strings_gpu(sequences)
if gpu_result is not None:
return gpu_result, "gpu"
return sort_dna_strings_cpu(sequences), "cpu"
# ============================================================
# §5 THE SMUGGLE: QUBO → DNA → GPU SORT → SOLUTIONS
# ============================================================
@dataclass
class SmuggleResult:
"""Result of smuggling a QUBO through a GPU sort."""
n_vars: int
n_solutions: int
device: str
encode_time: float
sort_time: float
decode_time: float
total_time: float
optimal: DNASolution
worst: DNASolution
sorted_solutions: List[DNASolution]
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"n_vars": self.n_vars,
"n_solutions": self.n_solutions,
"device": self.device,
"encode_time": round(self.encode_time, 4),
"sort_time": round(self.sort_time, 4),
"decode_time": round(self.decode_time, 4),
"total_time": round(self.total_time, 4),
"optimal": self.optimal.to_dict(),
"worst": self.worst.to_dict(),
}
def smuggle_qubo(
Q: List[List[float]],
n_vars: int,
n_samples: int = 0,
use_gpu: bool = True,
seed: int = 42,
) -> SmuggleResult:
"""Smuggle a QUBO problem through a GPU sort.
The GPU thinks it's sorting strings.
It's actually finding the optimal QUBO solution.
Args:
Q: QUBO matrix
n_vars: number of variables
n_samples: 0 for brute force, else sampling
use_gpu: whether to try GPU acceleration
seed: RNG seed for sampling
Returns:
SmuggleResult with timing and solutions
"""
t_total = time.time()
# Step 1: Encode solutions as DNA (CPU)
t0 = time.time()
if n_samples == 0 and n_vars <= 20:
solutions = encode_all_solutions(Q, n_vars)
else:
solutions = encode_sampled_solutions(Q, n_vars, n_samples or 50000, seed)
t_encode = time.time() - t0
# Step 2: Extract DNA sequences
sequences = [s.sequence for s in solutions]
# Step 3: Sort DNA strings (GPU or CPU)
t0 = time.time()
sorted_seqs, device = sort_dna_strings(sequences, use_gpu)
t_sort = time.time() - t0
# Step 4: Reconstruct sorted solutions
t0 = time.time()
seq_to_solution = {s.sequence: s for s in solutions}
sorted_solutions = [seq_to_solution[seq] for seq in sorted_seqs]
t_decode = time.time() - t0
t_total_elapsed = time.time() - t_total
return SmuggleResult(
n_vars=n_vars,
n_solutions=len(solutions),
device=device,
encode_time=t_encode,
sort_time=t_sort,
decode_time=t_decode,
total_time=t_total_elapsed,
optimal=sorted_solutions[0],
worst=sorted_solutions[-1],
sorted_solutions=sorted_solutions,
)
# ============================================================
# §6 DEMO
# ============================================================
def demo_qubo(n: int = 10, seed: int = 42, style: str = "banded") -> List[List[float]]:
"""Generate a demo QUBO."""
rng = random.Random(seed)
Q = [[0.0] * n for _ in range(n)]
if style == "banded":
for i in range(n):
Q[i][i] = rng.uniform(2.0, 8.0)
if i + 1 < n:
c = rng.uniform(-3.0, -0.5)
Q[i][i + 1] = c
Q[i + 1][i] = c
elif style == "ising":
for i in range(n):
Q[i][i] = -1.0
if i + 1 < n:
Q[i][i + 1] = -0.5
Q[i + 1][i] = -0.5
else:
for i in range(n):
Q[i][i] = rng.uniform(-2, 5)
for j in range(i + 1, n):
c = rng.uniform(-2, 2)
Q[i][j] = c
Q[j][i] = c
return Q
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("=" * 60)
print("DNA Smuggle: QUBO → GPU Sort → Solutions")
print("=" * 60)
# Check GPU availability
cp = try_import_cupy()
if cp is not None:
print(f"GPU: {cp.cuda.runtime.getDeviceProperties(0)['name'].decode()}")
else:
print("GPU: not available (CuPy not installed), using CPU")
# Demo 1: Small (brute force)
print(f"\n--- Demo 1: 12-variable banded QUBO (brute force) ---")
Q1 = demo_qubo(12, seed=42, style="banded")
r1 = smuggle_qubo(Q1, 12, use_gpu=True)
print(f" Solutions: {r1.n_solutions:,}")
print(f" Device: {r1.device}")
print(f" Encode: {r1.encode_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Sort: {r1.sort_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Total: {r1.total_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Optimal: x={r1.optimal.solution[:8]}..., E={r1.optimal.energy:.4f}")
print(f" Worst: x={r1.worst.solution[:8]}..., E={r1.worst.energy:.4f}")
# Demo 2: Medium (brute force, 2^16 = 65K)
print(f"\n--- Demo 2: 16-variable banded QUBO (brute force) ---")
Q2 = demo_qubo(16, seed=42, style="banded")
r2 = smuggle_qubo(Q2, 16, use_gpu=True)
print(f" Solutions: {r2.n_solutions:,}")
print(f" Device: {r2.device}")
print(f" Encode: {r2.encode_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Sort: {r2.sort_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Total: {r2.total_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Optimal: x={r2.optimal.solution[:8]}..., E={r2.optimal.energy:.4f}")
# Demo 3: Large (sampling)
print(f"\n--- Demo 3: 20-variable banded QUBO (50K samples) ---")
Q3 = demo_qubo(20, seed=42, style="banded")
r3 = smuggle_qubo(Q3, 20, n_samples=50000, use_gpu=True)
print(f" Solutions: {r3.n_solutions:,} (sampled from 2^20 = {2**20:,})")
print(f" Device: {r3.device}")
print(f" Encode: {r3.encode_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Sort: {r3.sort_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Total: {r3.total_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Optimal: x={r3.optimal.solution[:8]}..., E={r3.optimal.energy:.4f}")
# Demo 4: Very large (sampling)
print(f"\n--- Demo 4: 24-variable banded QUBO (100K samples) ---")
Q4 = demo_qubo(24, seed=42, style="banded")
r4 = smuggle_qubo(Q4, 24, n_samples=100000, use_gpu=True)
print(f" Solutions: {r4.n_solutions:,} (sampled from 2^24 = {2**24:,})")
print(f" Device: {r4.device}")
print(f" Encode: {r4.encode_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Sort: {r4.sort_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Total: {r4.total_time:.3f}s")
print(f" Optimal: x={r4.optimal.solution[:8]}..., E={r4.optimal.energy:.4f}")
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print("DONE")
print(f"{'='*60}")